Table 3.
Arrhythmias elicited by a second exposure to PAF during perfusion with elevated K+ for norepinephrine (NA)
PAF (nmol) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Perfusion solution modification | 0 | 0.1 | 1 | 10 | 100 |
VPB (%) | |||||
None | 33 | 58 | 75 | 82 | 91 |
K elevated to 8 mM | 0 | 0* | 17* | 0* | 33* |
K elevated to 15 mM K | 17 | 17 | 17* | 17* | 17* |
+0.1 μM NA | 42 | 58 | 91 | 100 | 90 |
K elevated to 8 mM+0.1 μM NA | 50 | 27 | 18* | 45 | 18* |
K elevated to 15 mM+0.1 μM NA | 92* | 92 | 92 | 92 | 100 |
Bigeminy(%) | |||||
None | 33 | 58 | 67 | 73 | 82 |
K elevated to 8 mM | 0 | 0* | 0* | 0* | 0* |
K elevated to 15 mM K | 17 | 17 | 17* | 17* | 17* |
+0.1 μM NA | 33 | 33 | 27 | 45 | 60 |
K elevated to 8 mM+0.1 μM NA | 17 | 0* | 0* | 9* | 0* |
K elevated to 15 mM+0.1 μM NA | 67 | 83 | 58 | 66 | 75 |
Salvo(%) | |||||
None | 33 | 25 | 42 | 45 | 55 |
K elevated to 8 mM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0* | 17* |
K elevated to 15 mM K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0* | 0* |
+0.1 μM NA | 8 | 33 | 18 | 27 | 30 |
K elevated to 8 mM+0.1 μM NA | 17 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 0* |
K elevated to 15 mM+0.1 μM NA | 58 | 75 | 66 | 58 | 83 |
VT(%) | |||||
None | 33 | 42 | 42 | 45 | 45 |
K elevated to 8 mM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0* | 0* |
K elevated to 15 mM K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0* | 0* |
+0.1 μM NA | 25 | 8 | 18 | 27 | 20 |
K elevated to 8 mM+0.1 μM NA | 17 | 9 | 0 | 0* | 0* |
K elevated to 15 mM+0.1 μM NA | 58 | 58 | 33 | 33 | 58 |
VF(%) | |||||
None | 8 | 8 | 17 | 9 | 9 |
K elevated to 8 mM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
K elevated to 15 mM K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
+0.1 μM NA | 8 | 8 | 9 | 18 | 0 |
K elevated to 8 mM+0.1 μM NA | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
K elevated to 15 mM+0.1 μM NA | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Left coronary beds were initially exposed to PAF. The data represent group incidence (%) of arrhythmias during a second exposure to PAF (0–100 nmol). During this second exposure, PAF was delivered to the left coronary bed in combination with the perfusion solutions indicated. 0 nmol refers to PAF vehicle; n=12 per group. Throughout, the right coronary bed was perfused with unadulterated Krebs solution
P<0.05 versus none (no addition to Krebs perfusion).