Table 5.
Arrhythmias elicited by PAF vehicle or by the final concentration of PAF in hearts perfused with Krebs containing elevated K+ and/or supplementation with norepinephrine (NA)
Perfusion solution modification | PAF vehicle | 100 nmol PAF |
---|---|---|
VPB(%) | ||
None | 0 | 91* |
K elevated to 8 mM | 0 | 33 |
K elevated to 15 mM K | 0 | 17 |
+0.1 μM NA | 25 | 90* |
K elevated to 8 mM +0.1 μM NA | 17 | 18 |
K elevated to 15 mM +0.1 μM NA | 75 | 100 |
Bigeminy(%) | ||
None | 0 | 82* |
K elevated to 8 mM | 0 | 0 |
K elevated to 15 mM K | 0 | 17 |
+0.1 μM NA | 0 | 60* |
K elevated to 8 mM+0.1 μM NA | 0 | 0 |
K elevated to 15 mM+0.1 μM NA | 58 | 75 |
Salvo(%) | ||
None | 0 | 55* |
K elevated to 8 mM | 0 | 17 |
K elevated to 15 mM K | 0 | 0 |
+0.1 μM NA | 0 | 30 |
K elevated to 8 mM+0.1 μM NA | 0 | 0 |
K elevated to 15 mM+0.1 μM NA | 58 | 83 |
VT(%) | ||
None | 0 | 45* |
K elevated to 8 mM | 0 | 0 |
K elevated to 15 mM K | 0 | 0 |
+0.1 μM NA | 0 | 20 |
K elevated to 8 mM+0.1 μM NA | 0 | 0 |
K elevated to 15 mM+0.1 μM NA | 45 | 58 |
VF(%) | ||
None | 0 | 9 |
K elevated to 8 mM | 0 | 0 |
K elevated to 15 mM K | 0 | 0 |
+0.1 μM NA | 0 | 0 |
K elevated to 8 mM+0.1 μM NA | 0 | 0 |
K elevated to 15 mM+0.1 μM NA | 0 | 0 |
Hearts in all groups shown were initially exposed to PAF. The data represent group incidence (%) of arrhythmias during a second exposure to PAF or PAF vehicle. The results shown refer to administration of 100 nmol PAF or identically timed bolus of PAF vehicle (data from Tables 3 and 4). The hearts were perfused with K+ and/or NA added to the perfusion solution during the second exposure to PAF (or vehicle); n=12 per group.
P<0.05 versus PAF vehicle.