Table 2.
Drug | Species | Anaesthesia | Dose | Reduction of phase1 VF? | Reduction of phase2 VF? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class I drugs | |||||
Lidocaine1 | Rat | None | 2 mg kg− 1 i.v. | Yes | Yes |
Lidocaine2 | Rat | Pentobarbitone | 10 mg kg− 1 + 5 mg kg− 1 h− 1 i.v. | Yes | No |
Quinidine3 | Rat | None | 20 mg kg− 1 i.v. | Yes | No |
Disopyramide3 | Rat | None | 10 mg kg− 1 i.v. | No | No |
Mexiletine4 | Rat | None | 20 mg kg− 1 i.v. | Yes | No |
Quinacainol5 | Rat | None | 4 mg kg− 1 i.v. | Yes | No |
Class II drugs | |||||
Labetalol6 | Rat | None | 5 mg kg− 1 i.v. | No | No |
Oxprenolol7 | Rat | Pentobarbitone | 50 mg kg− 1 p.o. b.i.d | Yes | No |
Pindolol1 | Rat | None | 15 μg kg− 1 i.v. | Yes | Yes |
Propranolol6 | Rat | None | 0.2 mg kg− 1 + 0.1 μg kg− 1 min− 1 i.v. | No | No |
Class III drugs | |||||
Tedisamil8 | Rat | None | 2 mg kg− 1 i.v. | Yes | No |
Class IV drugs | |||||
Nifedipine9 | Rat | None | 0.5, 2 mg kg− 1 i.v. | Yes | No |
Nifedipine9 | Rat | None | 10 mg kg− 1 i.v. | Yes | Yes |
Verapamil10 | Rat | None | 20 mg kg− 1 i.v. | Yes | No |
Felodipine11 | Rat | None | 4 mg kg− 1 i.v. | No | No |
Anipamil12 | Pig | Pentobarbitone | 5 mg kg− 1 + 0.5 mg kg− 1 min− 1 | No | No |
Miscellaneous interventions | |||||
Blood K+ elevation13 | Rat | None | A range of KCl infusions | Yes | Yes |
Nafazatrom14 | Rat | Ether | 100 mg kg− 1 b.i.d. | No | Yes |
Aspirin15 | Rat | None | 100 mg kg− 1 i.v. | No | No |
Data are taken from: (1) (Lepran et al. (1983), (2) Clark et al. (1980), (3) Johnston et al. (1983a, 1983b), (4) Igwemezie et al. (1992), (5) Howard et al. (1992), (6) Botting et al. (1983), (7) Campbell et al. (1984), (8) Beatch et al. (1991), (9) Curtis & Walker (1988), (10) Curtis et al. (1984), (11) Curtis et al. (1985a). (12) Pugsley et al. (1995), (13) Saint et al. (1992), (14) Fiedler, (1983), (15) Johnston et al. (1983a, 1983b).