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. 2006;8(Suppl 2):S3–S8.

Table 1.

Prostate Cancer (CaP) in Men with Low Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA)

PSA level (ng/mL) Men with CaP (%) High-grade CaP (%)
< 0.5 6.6 12.5
0.6–1.0 10.1 10.0
1.1–2.0 17.0 11.8
2.1–3.0 23.9 19.1
3.1–4.0 26.9 25.0

Reprinted from Thompson IM, Pauler DK, Goodman PJ, et al. Prevalence of prostate cancer among men with a prostate-specific antigen level ≤ 4.0 ng per milliliter. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:2239–2246. Copyright © 2004 Massachusetts Medical Society. All rights reserved.