Donor preference in swi4 and swi6 mutants. (A) Southern blot of genomic DNA extracted from wild-type (ECY384) and swi4 (ECY411) strains after inducting MAT switching. Genomic DNA was cut with the BamHI and HindIII restriction enzymes, and the Southern blot was probed with Yα sequences. (B) Papillation test measuring recombination between leu2 heteroalleles. In wild-type MATa cells, papillation is strongly reduced in a swi6 mutant (ECY304). Fluctuation tests confirmed these observations. (C) Southern blot of genomic DNA from wild-type (ECY507), RESCB (ECY507), swi6 (ECY508), and RESCB swi6 (ECY509) strains analyzed under the same conditions as in panel A.