TABLE 2.
Comparison of phenotypes of RGS-insensitive Gαi2G184S mice and Gαi2-deficient mice
Mouse type | Group | Phenotype |
---|---|---|
RGS-insensitive Gαi2G184S | General | Pre-/neonatal lethality (homozygote Gαi2G184S/G184S and heterozygote Gαi2+/G184S) |
Low body weight | ||
Short bones | ||
Hematologic | Large spleen | |
Increased monocyte and neutrophil counts | ||
Cardiac | Daytime tachycardia | |
Increased heart organ weight/body weight ratio | ||
Hyperdynamic function | ||
Neurobehavioral | Hyperactivity | |
Gαi2 deficient | Generala | Pre- and postnatal lethality |
Growth retardation apparent at 6 wks of age | ||
Pathologica | Ulcerative colitis and adenocarcinoma of colon | |
Immunologica,b | Increased no. of single positive (mature) T cells with high-intensity CD3 staining in thymus but unaffected lymphocyte homing in spleen | |
Impaired marginal zone and B-1 B-cell development | ||
Hematologicc | Impaired platelet activation | |
Cardiacd | Attenuated muscarinic inhibition of contractility and calcium currents in adult cardiomyocytes |