TABLE 3.
Secretion machinery of S. aureus, S. epidermidis, and B. subtilisa
| Pathway and component | Protein(s) | Presence of protein | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S. aureus | S. epidermidis | B. subtilis | ||
| Sec pathway | ||||
| Chaperone | Ffh | + | + | + | 
| FtsY | + | + | + | |
| FlhF | − | − | + | |
| CsaA | − | − | + | |
| Translocation motor | SecA1 | + | + | + | 
| SecA2 | + | + | − | |
| Translocation channel | SecY1 | + | + | + | 
| SecY2 | + | + | − | |
| SecE | + | + | + | |
| SecG | + | + | + | |
| SecDF | + | + | + | |
| YajC (YrbF) | + | + | + | |
| Lipid modification | Lgt | + | + | + | 
| Signal peptidase | SpsA (inactive) | + | + | − | 
| SpsB (SipSTUV) | + | +b | + | |
| SipW (ER-type) | − | − | + | |
| LspA | + | +c | + | |
| Folding catalyst | PrsA | + | + | + | 
| BdbC | − | − | + | |
| DsbA (BdbD) | + | + | + | |
| Tat pathway | ||||
| Translocase | TatA | + | − | + | 
| TatC | + | − | + | |
| Pseudopilin pathway | ComGA | + | + | + | 
| ComGB | + | + | + | |
| ComC | + | + | + | |
| Bacteriocins | Bacteriocin-specific ABC transporters | Unknown | Unknown | + | 
| Holins | CidA (holin) | + | + | + | 
| LrgA (anitholin) | + | + | + | |
| ESAT-6 pathway | EsaA | + | − | + | 
| EsaB | + | − | + | |
| EsaCd | + | − | − | |
| EssA | + | − | − | |
| EssB | + | − | + | |
| EssC | + | − | + | |
Based on BLAST searches with the corresponding proteins of B. subtilis in the finished genome database (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sutils/genom_table.cgi).
Two potentially active type I SPases are present in this strain and share homology with B. subtilis SipS and SipU.
Two LspA proteins are present in this strain.
This protein is missing in the S. aureus MRSA252 strain.