Table 2.

Lamaze International's Philosophy of Birth

• Birth is normal, natural, and healthy.

• The experience of birth profoundly affects women and their families.

• Women's inner wisdom guides them through birth.

• Women's confidence and ability to give birth is either enhanced or diminished by the care provider and place of birth.

• Women have a right to give birth free from routine medical interventions.

• Birth can safely take place in birth centers and homes.

• Childbirth education empowers women to make informed choices in health care, to assume responsibility for their health, and to trust their inner wisdom.