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. 2005 Winter;14(1):9–21. doi: 10.1624/105812405X23577

Table 1.

Demographics, Method, and High-Risk Conditions in the Included Studies

Paper Participants (Number, Age, Parity*) Method High-Risk Conditions**
I 10 Women 18–32 Years P: 8; M: 2 Phenomenological Interview Study (10 interviews) 2 Diabetes; 1 Renal Transplantation
5 Emergency Cesarean Section
2 Vacuum Extraction
2 Perineal Suturing Under General Anaesthesia
2 Manual Removal of Placenta
7 Observed in the Intensive Care Unit
3 Premature Babies
II 14 Women 25–38 Years P: 8; M: 6 Phenomenological Hermeneutical Interview Study (44 interviews) 7 Diabetes, Duration 10–20 Years
7 Diabetes, Duration >20 Years (of which 3 had severe vascular complications)
III 10 Midwives 41–52 Years Phenomenological Interview Study (10 interviews) Work Experience: 9–29 Years
Work with Women at High Risk: 5–8 Years
*

P = Primiparous; M = Multiparous

**

Every unique woman/child could have more than one complication.

I: Berg, M., & Dahlberg, K. (1998). A phenomenological study of women's experiences of complicated childbirth. Midwifery, 14, 23–29.

II: Berg, M., & Honkasalo, M.-L. (2000). Pregnancy and diabetes—A hermeneutic phenomenological study of women's experiences. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 21, 39–48.

III: Berg, M., & Dahlberg, K. (2001). Swedish midwives' care of women who are at high obstetric risk or who have obstetric complications. Midwifery, 17, 259–266.