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. 2000 Mar 7;97(6):2550–2555. doi: 10.1073/pnas.040573597

Table 1.

Coordination numbers of amino acids in different secondary structural environments for RC = 6.5 Å

Amino acid α-Helix (α) β-Strand (β) Coil (C)
ALA 6.59  (1.38) 6.16  (1.26) 6.18  (1.31)
ARG 6.07  (1.34) 6.04  (1.33) 6.13  (1.25)
ASN 6.35  (1.40) 6.26  (1.10) 6.13  (1.34)
ASP 6.33  (1.22) 6.16  (1.28) 6.12  (1.28)
CYS 6.51  (1.22) 6.26  (1.24) 6.26  (1.35)
GLN 6.17  (1.26) 6.30  (1.28) 6.19  (1.23)
GLU 6.22  (1.17) 6.24  (1.22) 6.18  (1.26)
GLY 6.41  (1.46) 5.90  (1.34) 5.80  (1.30)
HIS 6.15  (1.24) 6.33  (1.26) 6.01  (1.26)
ILE 6.38  (1.35) 5.99  (1.31) 5.97  (1.26)
LEU 6.48  (1.37) 6.27  (1.24) 6.27  (1.28)
LYS 6.07  (1.17) 6.07  (1.27) 6.02  (1.50)
MET 6.31  (1.28) 6.12  (1.19) 6.21  (1.25)
PHE 6.13  (1.32) 6.15  (1.27) 6.07  (1.37)
PRO 5.95  (1.15) 5.93  (1.27) 5.84  (1.32)
SER 6.39  (1.33) 6.05  (1.39) 5.98  (1.24)
THR 6.58  (1.36) 6.05  (1.20) 6.17  (1.27)
TRP 5.72  (1.26) 5.76  (1.38) 5.61  (1.28)
TYR 6.17  (1.29) 6.15  (1.24) 6.05  (1.28)
VAL 6.59  (1.38) 6.15  (1.28) 6.19  (1.30)

The coordinate number qi (i = 1, 60) is calculated as the number of non-nearest neighbor contacts formed by a buried residue of type i averaged over 407 protein domain structures. A residue is considered buried if more than 95% of its surface area becomes inaccessible to solvent when the protein is folded. Values in parentheses are the SDs.