TABLE 1.

Characteristics of Physician-in-Training Survey Respondents, by Gender

	Gender
	Women (N = 171)		Men (N = 165)
Characteristic	N	%	N	%
Training level
Preclinical phase medical students	59	35	39	23
Clinical phase medical students	50	29	52	32
Residents, PGY 1–3	62	36	74	45
Resident departmenta
Primary careb	36	58	32	43
Psychiatry	10	16	7	10
Other specialtiesc	16	26	35	47
Ethnicity
Hispanic American	38	22	30	18
Anglo/white	102	60	103	62
Other or not reported	31	18	32	19

^aSignificant gender difference in resident department composition (χ² = 6.84, df = 2, p<0.04).

^bFamily practice, internal medicine, and pediatrics.

^cAnesthesiology, emergency medicine, obstetrics/gynecology, pathology, radiology, and surgery.