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. 2005 Apr 22;272(1565):849–858. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2004.2997

Table 3.

Inferred dates of oscine divergences. (Shown are the average, minimum, and maximum values from relaxed molecular clock analysis of 100 bootstrap replicates of the complete RAG-1 and RAG-2 matrix (see §2). Numbered nodes are labelled on figure 1.)

node description mean minimum maximum
1 Picathartidae/Passerida and Petroicidae 44.5 40.7 51.9
2 Philepittidae/Psarisomus 42.0 33.3 50.1
3 Promeropids/Passeroids 38.1 33.3 43.4
4 Stenostirids/Parids 37.5 32.1 42.1
5 Promerops/Arcanator and Modulatrix 33.4 28.3 39.5
6 Alaudids/other Sylvioids 33.8 29.2 37.7
7 Sylvietta et al./other Sylvioids 32.3 27.7 37.3
8 Philepitta/Neodrepanis 31.8 22.2 39.1
9 Megalurines/other Sylvioids 31.3 27.1 37.3
10 Picathartes/Chaetops 31.2 23.2 36.9
11 Sylvietta/other Spheanoeacus clade 30.1 25.6 35.4
12 Stenostira/Culicicapa and Elminia 29.8 25.4 34.8
13 Malagasy/other Megalurines 25.2 21.4 31.7
14 ‘Vangidae’ et al./Artamidae 23.1 20.5 29.8
15 Vanga/Prionops 19.7 16.8 27.0
16 Thamnornis/Phyllastrephus 19.2 14.9 24.4
17 Lanioturdus/Batis 14.3 11.0 22.9
18 Apalis/other Cisticolidae 17.2 12.5 22.2
19 Schoenicola and Bradypterus/ Megalurus and Cincloramphus 14.7 11.3 21.7
20 Namibornis/Muscicapa 7.1 3.4 12.6