Inhibition of streptococcal invasion by the integrin α5β1
antagonist, SJ755. (A) Chemical structure of SJ755
((S,S,S,)-2-[(2, 4, 6-trimethylphenyl)
sulfonylamino-3-[[7-n-butoxycarbonyl-8-
[(benzimidazol-2-ylamino)methyl]-1-oxa-2,7-diazaspiro-
[4,4]-non-2-en-3-yl]carbonylamino] propionic acid,
trifluoroacetate). (B) Internalization of S.
pyogenes 90-226 by A549 cells vs. SJ755 concentration.
(C) Effects of 10 μM SJ755 on bacterial adherence to
and internalization by A549 human lung epithelial cells. Hatched bars,
strain 90-226 (M1+, PrtF1−); open bars, JRS4
(M6+, PrtF1+). (D) Effect of
SJ755 on bacterial viability and adherence of A549 cells to the
substratum. Hatched bars, medium contained 0.5% DMSO; open bars,
medium contained 10 μm SJ755, 0.5% DMSO. All data are the means
± SEM of three independent experiments, in which each assay was
performed in triplicate (i.e., n = 9). In the
absence of SJ755, percent internalization was 33.1 ± 5.4 for
strain 90-226 and 11.5 ± 1.0 for strain JRS4.