TABLE 2.
First inhibitor | Target | HIV-1 envelope | IC50 (nM) | IC90 (nM) | Second inhibitor | CI50 | P value | CI90 | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PRO 140 | CCR5 | JR-FL | 2.2 | 28 | PRO 140 | 1.2 ± 0.32 | 0.16 | 0.90 ± 0.15 | 0.047 |
SF162 | 1.3 | 20 | PRO 140 | 1.0 ± 0.27 | 1.0 | 0.86 ± 0.33 | 0.21 | ||
Vicriviroc | CCR5 | JR-FL | 2.4 | 44 | PRO 140 | 0.47 ± 0.15 | <0.001 | 0.18 ± 0.04 | <0.001 |
SF162 | 0.34 | 14 | PRO 140 | 0.60 ± 0.17 | <0.001 | 0.28 ± 0.11 | <0.001 | ||
Maraviroc | CCR5 | JR-FL | 7.4 | 46 | PRO 140 | 0.44 ± 0.06 | <0.001 | 0.24 ± 0.11 | <0.001 |
SF162 | 0.87 | 13 | PRO 140 | 0.64 ± 0.07 | <0.001 | 0.31 ± 0.11 | <0.001 | ||
Maraviroc | CCR5 | JR-FL | 7.4 | 46 | Vicriviroc | 0.71 ± 0.11 | 0.16 | 1.2 ± 0.15 | 0.32 |
SF162 | 0.87 | 13 | Vicriviroc | 0.87 ± 0.06 | 0.19 | 0.86 ± 0.28 | 0.61 | ||
2D7 | CCR5 | JR-FL | 8.8 | >200 | PRO 140 | 1.5 ± 0.25 | 0.024 | NA | NA |
SF162 | 2.2 | 74 | PRO 140 | 1.1 ± 0.47 | 0.61 | 1.0 ± 0.16 | 0.65 | ||
PRO 542 | gp120 | JR-FL | 0.19 | 2.9 | PRO 140 | 1.2 ± 0.32 | 0.22 | 1.0 ± 0.18 | 0.92 |
SF162 | 0.36 | 7.1 | PRO 140 | 0.98 ± 0.28 | 0.84 | 0.64 ± 0.26 | 0.010 | ||
BMS-378806 | gp120 | JR-FL | 1.2 | 11 | PRO 140 | 1.2 ± 0.38 | 0.43 | 0.74 ± 0.23 | 0.059 |
SF162 | 0.03 | 0.42 | PRO 140 | 1.1 ± 0.28 | 0.36 | 0.82 ± 0.21 | 0.068 | ||
Nevirapine | RT | JR-FL | 30 | 310 | PRO 140 | 1.2 ± 0.38 | 0.36 | 0.73 ± 0.28 | 0.068 |
SF162 | 42 | 280 | PRO 140 | 1.2 ± 0.34 | 0.30 | 0.63 ± 0.19 | 0.033 | ||
Zidovudine | RT | JR-FL | 140 | 1900 | PRO 140 | 1.1 ± 0.38 | 0.37 | 0.85 ± 0.26 | 0.21 |
SF162 | 86 | 2100 | PRO 140 | 0.99 ± 0.27 | 0.91 | 1.0 ± 0.38 | 1.0 |
Statistically significant results (P < 0.0016 after application of the Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons) are indicated in italicized bold text. IC50 and IC90 refer to values for the first inhibitor. RT, reverse transcriptase; NA, not applicable. 2D7 did not consistently achieve 90% inhibition in the assay. CI values represent the means and standard deviations of four or more independent assays.