Effect of angiotensin II and losartan on Ito in PV cardiomyocytes. (a and b) Current traces, time course, and the I–V relationship (lower panels) of Ito before and after angiotensin II administration in PV cardiomyocytes with (n=7) and without (n=8) pacemaker activity. (c and d) Traces, time course, and the I–V relationship before and after the administration of losartan in PV cardiomyocytes with (n=8) and without (n=13) pacemaker activity. *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001 versus before drugs. The insets in the current traces show the various clamp protocols.