At the indicated times after addition of isopropyl β-D-thiogalactoside, the cells (2×107) were lysed in 10 μl of the lysis buffer, and the resulting lysates were submitted to SDS/PAGE (a, c) and immunoblot analysis using an anti-VLP serum (b) or an anti-serum against the 23-kDa protein obtained from E. coli with pEC1 (d). Approximate molecular masses are also shown for the standard marker proteins phosphorylase b (97.4 kDa), BSA (66.2 kDa), ovalbumin (45.0 kDa), carbonic anhydrase (31.0 kDa), soybean trypsin inhibitor (21.5 kDa) and lysozyme (14.4 kDa). kD=kDa.