Table 1.

Characteristics of the children.

Characteristics	Number	(%)
Gender
Male	54	42.9
Female	72	57.1
Diagnosis
FAS	56	44.4
FAE	70	55.6
Ethnicity
Native	57	45.2
Euro-Canadian	69	54.8
Age
8–12 years	48	38.1
13–17 years	40	31.7
18–21 years	38	30.2
Age Mean: 14.5 years
Relationship to Parent
Biological	14	11.1
Adoptive	70	55.6
Foster	42	33.3
*Cognitive Delay
Not Delayed	12	9.5
Mild	59	46.8
Moderate	41	32.5
Severe	14	11.2

*Cognitive Delay = Mild: Borderline Range of intellectually deficient level on a standard IQ score (3^rd to 8^th percentile); Moderate: Intellectually deficient level (0.1 to 2^nd percentile); Severe: Intellectually deficient level (less than the 0.1 percentile). Cognitive delay was measured using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale and the Standford-Binet Intelligence Scales.