Skip to main content
. 2005 Jun 17;1(3):283–286. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2005.0333

Table 2.

The effect of ln (wing area) on ln (brain size) correcting for ln (body mass) (covariate) on the level of phylogenetic independent contrasts.

phylogenetic independent contrasts

d.f. SS3 F p
all species wing area (m2) 1 0.07 12.04 0.0008
body mass (g) 1 0.55 99.99 <0.0001
error 101
animal-eating species wing area (m2) 1 0.11 21.59 <0.0001
body mass (g) 1 0.32 66.47 <0.0001
error 65
plant-eating species wing area (m2) 1 <0.01 0.46 0.50
body mass (g) 1 0.24 40.28 <0.0001
error 33