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. 2005 Nov 2;2(1):148–151. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2005.0397

Figure 2.

Figure 2

(a) Carry-over effects from winter to summer influence population abundance via a shift in b′, further reducing E. As in figure 1, small changes can be considered linear. (b) Carry-over effects influence population size when there is a change in the mean quality habitat available, τ. In the model, the carry-over effect is expressed as a shift in b′, where its strength is determined by the carry-over effect constant, c, times τ (equation (2.3)).