. 2006 Summer;5(2):175–187. doi: 10.1187/cbe.05-09-0119

Table 5.

Statistical results from repeated measures ANOVA with time as repeated measure and ethnicity, gender, and program as between-subjects factors

	Attitudes toward science				Attitudes toward neuroscience				Confidence with neuroscience concepts				Confidence with science skills
	SS	df	F	p	SS	df	F	p	SS	df	F	p	SS	df	F	p
Time	100.94	2	1.80	0.18	146.90	2	4.14	0.022^a	5390.00	2	25.71	<0.001^a	187.22	2	6.86	0.0020^a
Time × ethnicity	111.99	2	1.99	0.15	41.50	2	1.17	0.32	82.59	2	0.39	0.68	26.34	2	0.97	0.39
Time × gender	33.51	2	0.60	0.56	10.75	2	0.30	0.74	36.92	2	0.178	0.84	11.21	2	0.41	0.67
Time × program	1.45	2	0.026	0.98	9.046	2	0.26	0.78	266.56	2	1.27	0.30	54.85	2	2.01	0.14
Time × ethnicity × gender	134.46	2	2.39	0.10	216.98	2	6.11	0.0040^a	741.65	2	3.54	0.043^a	79.84	2	2.93	0.062
Time × ethnicity × program	23.42	2	0.42	0.66	0.016	2	0.00	1.00	56.89	2	0.27	0.76	24.50	2	0.90	0.41
Time × gender × program	58.30	2	1.038	0.36	15.16	2	0.43	0.66	235.61	2	1.12	0.34	30.83	2	1.13	0.33
Time × ethnicity × gender × program	3.43	2	0.061	0.94	0.75	2	0.021	0.98	243.61	2	1.16	0.33	2.92	2	0.11	0.90
Error	1292.09	46			923.11	52			2935.24	28			736.46	54
Ethnicity	18.76	1	0.54	0.47	48.661	1	0.99	0.33	4.51	1	0.025	0.88	4.26	1	0.25	0.62
Gender	28.14	1	0.81	0.38	109.49	1	2.22	0.15	486.26	1	2.71	0.12	10.66	1	0.62	0.44
Program	46.60	1	1.34	0.26	50.13	1	1.02	0.32	0.002	1	<0.001	1.00	0.74	1	0.043	0.84
Ethnicity × gender	220.20	1	6.31	0.019^a	89.77	1	1.82	0.19	452.48	1	2.52	0.14	9.66	1	0.57	0.46
Ethnicity × program	229.33	1	6.57	0.017^a	33.39	1	0.68	0.42	103.65	1	0.58	0.46	72.95	1	4.27	0.049^a
Gender × program	339.66	1	9.73	0.005^a	104.11	1	2.12	0.16	88.38	1	0.49	0.49	42.30	1	2.47	0.13
Ethnicity × gender × program	324.87	1	9.31	0.006^a	42.34	1	0.86	0.36	664.46	1	3.70	0.075	40.29	1	2.36	0.14
Error	802.74	23			1279.7	26			2513.4	14			461.69	27

^a p < 0.05.