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. 2006 Oct 12;6:15. doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-6-15

Table 1.

Primary reason for indwelling urinary catheter placement

Clinical Indication Number of patients with IUC for this reason Number with IUC for this reason who had UTI diagnosis by discharge Number with IUC for this reason who had UTI diagnosis at admission Nosocomial UTI
Confusion 42 21 18 3
Fractured Hip 17 1 0 1
Intubated/IntensiveCareUnit/CriticalCareUnit admission 36 6 4 3
Pneumonia 4 0 0 0
Rectal bleed 1 0 0 0
Intake&Output 7 5 3 2
Weakness 4 2 2 0
Surgical case 21 2 1 1
Dehydration 6 3 2 1
Unresponsive/Loss of conciousness 14 4 2 0
Short of breath 4 1 0 1
Unable to ambulate 9 4 2 1
Do Not Resucitate status 2 0 0 0
Preexisting catheter 3 3 2 1
Restrained 2 1 1 0
Renal failure 2 1 0 1
Urinary retention 3 1 1 0
IntensiveCareUnit admission looked likely at admission 4 0 0 0
Trauma 4 0 0 0
Blood in urine 3 0 1 0
Fall/syncope prior to arrival 11 3 2 3
stroke/hemiplegia 7 1 2 0
Abdominal pain 7 4 3 1
Urinalysis/cultures 13 5 4 1
CongestiveHeartFailure 42 7 1 4
Cardiac catherization 1 0 0 0
Gastrointestinal bleed 2 0 0 0
Incontinent prior to arrival 3 2 2 0
Cellulitis 1 0 0 0