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. 2006 Oct 4;3:34. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-3-34

Table 1.

Changes in Quality of Life for Intervention and Control Participants in an Intensive Exercise Intervention

Baseline 3-month follow up 12-month follow up
Unadjusted (std. dev.) Unadjusted (std. dev.) P1 Unadjusted (std. dev.) P1
Mental health†

Between Groups < 0.01 0.15
Within Intervention (N = 86) 80.28 (15.21) 85.20 (11.03) <0.01 83.27 (12.67) 0.08
Within Control (N = 85) 81.46 (11.95) 81.24 (12.32) 0.72 81.84 (11.51) 0.78
Anxiety
Between Groups 0.93 0.50
Within Intervention (N = 87) 94.49 (11.45) 95.31 (9.67) 0.28 94.36 (10.94) 0.99
Within Control (N = 86) 94.08 (7.41) 94.79 (9.37) 0.48 95.09 (8.16) 0.48
Depression
Between Groups 0.65 0.49
Within Intervention (N = 86) 93.56 (11.19) 94.88 (7.93) 0.25 94.31 (10.40) 0.38
Within Control (N = 86) 91.96 (9.63) 92.61 (8.52) 0.51 93.45 (8.03) 0.05
General health
Between Groups <0.01 0.02
Within Intervention (N = 87) 79.95 (14.88) 86.12 (12.50) <0.01 83.55 (13.56) <0.01
Within Control (N = 86) 79.52 (11.83) 80.67 (13.41) 0.27 78.74 (14.08) 0.47
Physical functioning
Between Groups 0.07 <0.01
Within Intervention (N = 87) 85.86 (14.45) 87.41 (13.25) 0.28 88.60 (14.24) 0.13
Within Control (N = 86) 86.40 (11.55) 83.99 (16.07) 0.14 83.18 (15.49) 0.02

1P-values for each outcome correspond to (top to bottom) between groups differences and within groups change from the previous time point.

†Higher scores indicate better state of being