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. 2003 Jun 28;326(7404):1423. doi: 10.1136/bmj.326.7404.1423

Table 4.

Reduction (%) in risk of ischaemic heart disease events (relative odds reduction) in 49 randomised trials* according to number of years in trial at time of event and reduction in LDL cholesterol concentration

LDL cholesterol reduction (mmol/l) P value (test for trend)
Year in trial 0.2-0.7* 0.8-1.4 1.5
1st and 2nd§ 6 19 33 0.015
3rd, 4th, and 5th 19 31 50 <0.001
6th and subsequent 21 30 52 0.026
*

21 trials, mean reduction 0.5 mmol/l.

24 trials, mean reduction 1.0 mmol/l.

5 trials, mean reduction 1.6 mmol/l.

§

Excludes 8 trials that lasted less than one year.