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. 2006 Oct 27;2(10):e173. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.0020173

Figure 3. Incomplete Lineage Sorting.

Figure 3

The history of a gene (colored lines) is drawn in the context of a species tree (gray bars). New lineages arising from new polymorphisms in the gene are drawn in different colors. In this case, the two alleles in the population prior to the split of Dmel are maintained through to the split of Dere and Dyak, leading to incomplete lineage sorting and an incongruent genealogy (tree 2). The greater the diversity in the ancestral population and the shorter the time between speciation events, the more likely nonspecies genealogies are.