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. 2006 Apr 11;273(1595):1789–1795. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2006.3517

Table 1.

Standardized selection gradients for fecundity selection on morphological traits of male western bluebirds breeding in closed or open habitats (*p<0.05; **p<0.01).

habitat type
trait open closed pooled across habitat
tail length +0.63* −0.06 0.23
tarsus length +0.54** −0.30 0.09
wing length −0.32 −0.44 −0.27