Table 5.
Caseness at baseline as a predictor of caseness at follow-up in Telic cohorts (n=669): likelihood ratios, sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values (with 95% confidence intervals)
| Positive likelihood ratio | Negative likelihood ratio | Sensitivity | Specificity | Positive predictive value | Negative predictive value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full and abridged questionnaires (using questions common to both): | ||||||
| GHQ | 2.6 (1.9 to 3.7) | 0.76 (0.66 to 0.87) | 0.34 (0.25 to 0.43) | 0.87 (0.84 to 0.90) | 0.36 (0.27 to 0.46) | 0.86 (0.83 to 0.89) |
| PTSD | 3.9 (0.5 to 28.0) | 0.95 (0.82 to 1.09) | 0.07 (0.00 to 0.34) | 0.98 (0.97 to 0.99) | 0.08 (0.00 to 0.36) | 0.98 (0.97 to 0.99) |
| Symptoms | 4.7 (3.2 to 7.0) | 0.72 (0.65 to 0.80) | 0.33 (0.27 to 0.41) | 0.93 (0.90 to 0.95) | 0.65 (0.54 to 0.74) | 0.78 (0.75 to 0.82) |
| Self perception of health | 6.5 (4.3 to 9.8) | 0.63 (0.53 to 0.76) | 0.41 (0.30 to 0.52) | 0.94 (0.91 to 0.96) | 0.47 (0.35 to 0.59) | 0.92 (0.90 to 0.94) |
| Full questionnaire: | ||||||
| GHQ | 3.2 (1.9 to 5.3) | 0.74 (0.62 to 0.90) | 0.33 (0.21 to 0.47) | 0.90 (0.85 to 0.93) | 0.40 (0.26 to 0.56) | 0.86 (0.82 to 0.90) |
| PTSD | 13.3 (3.2 to 56.0) | 0.76 (0.51 to 1.14) | 0.25 (0.03 to 0.65) | 0.98 (0.96 to 0.99) | 0.25 (0.03 to 0.65) | 0.98 (0.96 to 0.99) |
| Symptoms | 3.5 (2.5 to 5.0) | 0.52 (0.41 to 0.65) | 0.57 (0.46 to 0.67) | 0.84 (0.79 to 0.88) | 0.60 (0.49 to 0.70) | 0.82 (0.77 to 0.87) |
| Alcohol | 2.9 (1.7 to 5.0) | 0.80 (0.68 to 0.93) | 0.28 (0.17 to 0.40) | 0.90 (0.86 to 0.94) | 0.42 (0.27 to 0.58) | 0.83 (0.79 to 0.88) |
GHQ=general health questionnaire; PTSD=post-traumatic stress disorder.