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. 2006 Oct 5;333(7576):991. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38985.610949.55

Table 5.

 Caseness at baseline as a predictor of caseness at follow-up in Telic cohorts (n=669): likelihood ratios, sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values (with 95% confidence intervals)

Positive likelihood ratio Negative likelihood ratio Sensitivity Specificity Positive predictive value Negative predictive value
Full and abridged questionnaires (using questions common to both):
 GHQ 2.6 (1.9 to 3.7) 0.76 (0.66 to 0.87) 0.34 (0.25 to 0.43) 0.87 (0.84 to 0.90) 0.36 (0.27 to 0.46) 0.86 (0.83 to 0.89)
 PTSD 3.9 (0.5 to 28.0) 0.95 (0.82 to 1.09) 0.07 (0.00 to 0.34) 0.98 (0.97 to 0.99) 0.08 (0.00 to 0.36) 0.98 (0.97 to 0.99)
 Symptoms 4.7 (3.2 to 7.0) 0.72 (0.65 to 0.80) 0.33 (0.27 to 0.41) 0.93 (0.90 to 0.95) 0.65 (0.54 to 0.74) 0.78 (0.75 to 0.82)
 Self perception of health 6.5 (4.3 to 9.8) 0.63 (0.53 to 0.76) 0.41 (0.30 to 0.52) 0.94 (0.91 to 0.96) 0.47 (0.35 to 0.59) 0.92 (0.90 to 0.94)
Full questionnaire:
 GHQ 3.2 (1.9 to 5.3) 0.74 (0.62 to 0.90) 0.33 (0.21 to 0.47) 0.90 (0.85 to 0.93) 0.40 (0.26 to 0.56) 0.86 (0.82 to 0.90)
 PTSD 13.3 (3.2 to 56.0) 0.76 (0.51 to 1.14) 0.25 (0.03 to 0.65) 0.98 (0.96 to 0.99) 0.25 (0.03 to 0.65) 0.98 (0.96 to 0.99)
 Symptoms 3.5 (2.5 to 5.0) 0.52 (0.41 to 0.65) 0.57 (0.46 to 0.67) 0.84 (0.79 to 0.88) 0.60 (0.49 to 0.70) 0.82 (0.77 to 0.87)
 Alcohol 2.9 (1.7 to 5.0) 0.80 (0.68 to 0.93) 0.28 (0.17 to 0.40) 0.90 (0.86 to 0.94) 0.42 (0.27 to 0.58) 0.83 (0.79 to 0.88)

GHQ=general health questionnaire; PTSD=post-traumatic stress disorder.