Skip to main content
. 2006 Oct 26;7:70. doi: 10.1186/1471-2202-7-70

Table 1.

Statistical comparison between the clk-mov curves of the hand and foot.

segment coupled with coupling main effect frequency main effect interaction
isodirectional association hand unloaded alone
foot unloaded F(2,18) = 0.32 F(8,72) = 1.25 F(16,144) = 1.20
foot loaded p = 0.732 p = 0.284 p = 0.274

foot unloaded alone
hand unloaded F(2,18) = 1.80 F(8,72) = 1.98 F(16,144) = 1.19
hand loaded p = 0.194 p = 0.060 p = 0.278

hand loaded alone F(1,9) = 1.61 F(8,72) = 3.02 F(8,72) = 1.02
foot unloaded p = 0.236 p < 0.0055* p = 0.426
foot loaded alone F(1,9) = 2.66 F(8,72) = 7.13 F(8,72) = 0.49
hand unloaded p = 0.137 p < 0.000001* p = 0.856

antidirectional association hand unloaded alone
foot unloaded F(2,18) = 0.16 F(5,45) = 1.94 F(10,90) = 0.68
foot loaded p = 0.854 p = 0.105 p = 0.739

foot unloaded alone
hand unloaded F(2,18) = 2.17 F(5,45) = 1.04 F(10,90) = 0.96
hand loaded p = 0.143 p = 0.406 p = 0.481

hand loaded alone F(1,9) = 1.71 F(5,45) = 11.03 F(5,45) = 1.06
foot unloaded p = 0.224 p = 0.000001* p = 0.394

foot loaded alone F(1,9) = 1.93 F(5,45) = 8.06 F(5,45) = 1.33
hand unloaded p = 0.198 p = 0.00002* p = 0.270

Two-way repeated measures ANOVA, 2 or 3 coupling modalities × 9 frequencies. Direction of movement association is indicated in col.1, moving segment in col.2 and coupling modality in col.3. Significant effects marked by asterisk. In all the configurations examined, the ANOVA test failed to reveal any significant effect of coupling on the clk-mov curves. The p values were very high in two configurations and much lower (0.137 <p < 0.236) in the others. It is worth noting, however, that in all the latter cases, the effect of coupling, even if not significant, was opposite to that expected, i.e. the lagging segment was phase-delayed or the leading segment was phase-advanced.