Table 6.
Associations Between Body Mass Index (BMI) Levels and Other Factors and Up-to-Date Colorectal Cancer (CRC) Screening in Two Multivariable Logistic Regression Models, Maryland Cancer Survey 2002
| Category | Model 1a | Model 2b | ||
|
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | P Value | OR (95% CI) | P Value | |
| BMI (kg/m2) | ||||
| <25 (normal and underweight) | Ref | Ref | ||
| 25-29.9 (overweight) | 1.07 (0.89-1.27) | .48 | 1.05 (0.83-1.33) | .70 |
| ≥30 (obese) | 1.07 (0.88-1.30) | .52 | 0.84 (0.65-1.09) | .19 |
| Sex | ||||
| Female | Ref | Ref | ||
| Male | 0.94 (0.80-1.11) | .49 | 1.01 (0.81-1.25) | .96 |
| Race | ||||
| White | Ref | Ref | ||
| Black | 0.98 (0.80-1.21) | .88 | 1.16 (0.87-1.55) | .31 |
| Other | 0.73 (0.49-1.08) | .11 | 0.77 (0.46-1.29) | .33 |
| Age, y | ||||
| 50-64 | Ref | Ref | ||
| ≥65 | 1.43 (1.17-1.74) | <.001 | 1.45 (1.10-1.90) | .008 |
| Marital status | ||||
| Not married | Ref | Ref | ||
| Married | 1.43 (1.22-1.67) | <.001 | 1.16 (0.94-1.44) | .17 |
| Education | ||||
| High school graduate or less | Ref | Ref | ||
| Some college or more | 1.62 (1.38-1.90) | <.001 | 1.32 (1.07-1.64) | .01 |
| Employment | ||||
| Retired | Ref | Ref | ||
| Employed for wages | 0.67 (0.55-0.83) | <.001 | 0.63 (0.47-0.83) | .001 |
| Self-employed | 0.46 (0.33-0.64) | <.001 | 0.49 (0.32-0.76) | .002 |
| Not employed | 0.59 (0.45-0.77) | <.001 | 0.68 (0.48-0.98) | .04 |
| Geographic area | ||||
| Rural | Ref | Ref | ||
| Urban | 1.26 (1.07-1.48) | .006 | 1.23 (0.99-1.53) | .06 |
| Health insurance | ||||
| Yes | — | 0.98 (0.58-1.68) | .95 | |
| No | — | Ref | ||
| Physical examination in last 2 years | ||||
| Yes | — | 2.53 (1.65-3.90) | <.001 | |
| No | — | Ref | ||
| Screening recommendation from provider | ||||
| Yes | — | 36.7 (28.7-47.0) | <.001 | |
| No | — | Ref | ||
OR indicates odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; ref, reference group; dash (—), not included in model.
Model 1 includes only sociodemographic characteristics.
Model 2 includes sociodemographic characteristics and health-care–related variables.