15d-PGJ2 is not toxic to microglia. (A) MTT reduction assay. BV-2 cells were treated with 1 μM 15d-PGJ2, 80 ng/ml of LPS, 15d-PGJ2 + LPS, or the control buffer for 24 h, then the MTT assay was performed. Results are mean ± SEM of n = 3 independent experiments, each of which was done in triplicate. Asterisk indicates significantly different from other samples (P < 0.05). Statistics here and throughout have been calculated by using Student’s t test with significance determined as P < 0.05. (B) Phase-contrast images of BV-2 cells after treatment with LPS or LPS + 0.5 μM 15d-PGJ2 for 24 h. (Bar = 100 μm.)