Associations between baseline percentages of IFN-γ+ cells and changes (n-fold) in the percentages after influenza vaccination. All subjects with data available for day 0 (baseline) and day 10 were included. (A) Scatter plots for the change (n-fold) in IFN-γ+ CD4 T cells versus baseline percentages of IFN-γ+ cells in CD4 and CD8 T-cell subsets and CD56bright and CD56dim NK cell subsets in adult and child (5- to 9-year-old) groups receiving LAIV or TIV. For reference, the dotted lines indicate a change (n-fold) of 1. (B) Complete list of estimated Spearman correlation coefficients, rS, for change (n-fold) versus the baseline level of IFN-γ+ cells in all lymphocyte subsets. The criteria for statistical significance were adjusted across four cell subsets within each vaccine/age group to control the type I error rate at 5% across the 16 multiple comparisons. **, result that remained statistically significant after the adjustment; *, result with a P value of <0.05 in an individual test but that became nonsignificant after the adjustment. The average rS was calculated across the change for four lymphocyte subsets versus the baseline percentage of each cell type in each age/vaccine group. FC, change (n-fold).