Skip to main content
American Journal of Public Health logoLink to American Journal of Public Health
. 1985 Dec;75(12):1420–1422. doi: 10.2105/ajph.75.12.1420

Utilization of case definitions and laboratory reporting in the surveillance of notifiable communicable diseases in the United States.

J J Sacks
PMCID: PMC1646445  PMID: 4061715

Abstract

In 1984, questionnaires were sent to the chief epidemiologist in all 50 states, Puerto Rico, and Washington, DC, with a 100 per cent response rate. There were substantial variations in case definitions of reportable diseases, criteria for counting as a case, and sources of surveillance. Laboratory reporting of any notifiable condition is mandated by 54 per cent of jurisdictions. These differences in ascertainment and case-counting practices constitute potential sources of error in national surveillance data on communicable diseases.

Full text

PDF
1420

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Kimball A. M., Thacker S. B., Levy M. E. Shigella surveillance in a large metropolitan area: assessment of a passive reporting system. Am J Public Health. 1980 Feb;70(2):164–166. doi: 10.2105/ajph.70.2.164. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Konowitz P. M., Petrossian G. A., Rose D. N. The underreporting of disease and physicians' knowledge of reporting requirements. Public Health Rep. 1984 Jan-Feb;99(1):31–35. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. LANGMUIR A. D. The surveillance of communicable diseases of national importance. N Engl J Med. 1963 Jan 24;268:182–192. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196301242680405. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Langmuir A. D. William Farr: founder of modern concepts of surveillance. Int J Epidemiol. 1976 Mar;5(1):13–18. doi: 10.1093/ije/5.1.13. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Levy B. S., Mature J., Washburn J. W. Intensive hepatitis surveillance in Minnesota: methods and results. Am J Epidemiol. 1977 Feb;105(2):127–134. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112364. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Marier R. The reporting of communicable diseases. Am J Epidemiol. 1977 Jun;105(6):587–590. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112424. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Thacker S. B., Choi K., Brachman P. S. The surveillance of infectious diseases. JAMA. 1983 Mar 4;249(9):1181–1185. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Vogt R. L., LaRue D., Klaucke D. N., Jillson D. A. Comparison of an active and passive surveillance system of primary care providers for hepatitis, measles, rubella, and salmonellosis in Vermont. Am J Public Health. 1983 Jul;73(7):795–797. doi: 10.2105/ajph.73.7.795. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from American Journal of Public Health are provided here courtesy of American Public Health Association

RESOURCES