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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2006 Nov 17.
Published in final edited form as: HortScience. 2005 Oct;40(6):1751–1754.

Table 1.

Seed germination comparison between two seed sources of three Echinacea species under 16 h of light when seeds were not cold-moist stratified.

Echinacea spp.
Seed source E. angustifolia E. pallida E. purpurea
__________Germination (%)__________z Significance: P valuey
Commercial organic 68.2 ax 70.7 a 66.0 a   NS
Public germplasm 66.2 a  35.1 b 20.9 b < 0.0001
Significance: P valuew NS < 0.0001 < 0.001
z

Germination was determined by counting the number of germinated seeds on day 10. Seeds were considered germinated if at least 2 mm of radicle were present.

y

P values in the last column represent comparisons among the different species within the same seed source.

x

Means within each column not followed by the same letter are significantly different at P = 0.05 according to Fisher's test.

NS

Nonsignificant at P > 0.05; P value stated otherwise.

w

P values in the last row represent comparisons between seed sources.