Table 1.
Biological activities of ADAMTSs
Enzyme | Substrate | Activity | Reference |
ADAMTS-1 | Aggrecan, versican, α2-macroglobulin | Cleavage of proteoglycan core proteins, anti-angiogenic | [25,45,50,51] |
ADAMTS-2 | Procollagen I, procollagen II | Processing of N-propeptide of procollagen | [39] |
ADAMTS-3 | Procollagen II | Processing of N-propeptide of procollagen | [40] |
ADAMTS-4 | Aggrecan, versican, brevican | Cleavage of proteoglycan core proteins | [20,52,50] |
ADAMTS-5 | Aggrecan | Cleavage of aggrecan core protein | [21] |
ADAMTS-8 | Anti-angiogenic | [45] | |
ADAMTS-13 | von Willebrand factor | Reduced activity results in thrombotic Thrombocytopaenic purpura | [43] |
ADAMTS-14 | Procollagen I | Procollagen N-proteinase | [41] |
ADAMTS, a disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain with thrombospondin motif.