Growth of different yeast transformants in l-arabinose medium. Yeast transformants were pregrown in synthetic medium with 2% glucose, washed twice, and inoculated in synthetic medium with 2% l-arabinose at an initial OD600 of about 0.2. Cells were grown aerobically at 30°C in shaker flasks on a rotary shaker. Growth was monitored by measuring the OD600s of the cultures. All growth tests were performed two to four times, with similar results. Representative results are shown here. The strains are JBY25-4M (▪) (A and B); JBY24-4V (♦), JBY24-4P (∗), and JBY25-4P (▴) (A); and JBY25-3M (♦), JBY24-3T (▴), and JBY24-4M (∗) (B). The doubling time of JBY25-4M in the exponential growth phase was 7.9 h. The various plasmid compositions of the transformants are indicated on the right side of the growth curves. wt, wild-type background (JBY24); mut, mutant background (JBY25).