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TABLE 1.

Summary of genes in E. coli O121 O-antigen gene cluster

ORFa Proposed gene name Locationb No. of amino acids Putative function Most significant homolog (accession no.)c % Identity/% similarityd
1 wbqA 153-1433 426 UDP-glucose-6-dehydrogenase WbgT from Shigella sonnei (AAG17418) 71/84
2 wbqB 1449-2498 349 UDP-glucose-4-epimerase WbgU from Shigella sonnei (AAG17419) 70/82
3 rmlB 2501-3589 362 dTDP-glucose-4,6-dehydratase RmlB from Salmonella enterica (AAG09513) 71/81
4 rmlA 3556-4455 299 Glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase RmlA from Aeromonas hydrophila (AAM22545) 72/85
5 vioA 4455-5558 367 dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxyglucose aminotransferase VioA from Pseudomonas aeruginosa (AAK15326) 58/75
6 wbqC 5555-6271 208 Unknown function Hypothetical protein from Bordetella (CAA07645) 35/51
7 wbqD 6261-6683 140 Acetyltransferase Acetyltransferase from Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis (AAM23813) 37/53
8 wzx 6793-8187 464 O-antigen flippase Wzx from E. coli O55:H7 (AAL67558) 21/42
9 wbqE 8193-9083 296 Glycosyltransferase Glycosyltransferase from Clostridium acetobutylicum (AAK80301) 35/59
10 wbqF 9086-9607 173 Acetyltransferase Acetyltransferase from Thermotoga maritima (AAD35754) 39/59
11 wzy 9639-10829 396 O-antigen polymerase Wzy from E. coli O7:K1 (AAD44158) 20/47
12 wbqG 10837-12729 630 Asparagine synthase WbpS from Pseudomonas aeruginosa (AAF24002) 55/70
13 wbqH 12684-13841 385 Glycosyltransferase WbpT from Pseudomonas aeruginosa (AAF23993) 46/68
14 wbqI 13842-14966 374 Glycosyltransferase WbpU from Pseudomonas aeruginosa (AAF23992) 53/70
a

ORF, open reading frame.

b

Location of the open reading frame in nucleotides.

c

Sequences can be accessed via Entrez at the NCBI website (http://www.ncbi.nih.gov/).

d

Percent identity and percent similarity of the open reading frame to the most significant homolog.