Table 3.

Table 3. Correct Diagnosis and Treatment for the Simulated Events: A Correct Diagnostic Time Was Noted When Volunteers Stated the Above Phrases during Each of the Respective Events within 5 Minutes. A Correct Treatment Time Was Noted when Clinician Volunteers Performed the above Treatments Corresponding to Each of the Events. An Incorrect Treatment Time Was Indicated during the Normal Scenario If a Volunteer Performed a Maneuver as Described

Event	Correct Diagnosis	Correct Treatment
Obstructed endotracheal tube	“upper airway blockage,” “obstructed endotracheal tube,” “obstruction in the tube,” “upper airway restrictions,” “secretions in the tube,” “mucus plug in the tube”	suctioned endotracheal tube
Endobronchial intubation	“endobronchial intubation,” “main stemming,” “tube down too far,” “problem with tube placing”	pulled back on the endotracheal tube to the correct depth allowing proper ventilation
Intrinsic PEEP	“breath stacking,” “autoPEEPing,” “air trapping,” “intrinsic PEEP,” “too low I:E ratio”	changed I:E ratio
Hypoventilation	“low tidal volumes,” “volumes are low,” “problems getting the volume in”	changed to ventilator’s pressure limit knob to increase the delivered tidal volume
Normal	“patient was normal,” “everything seems okay,”	no treatment required
	“I don’t see anything wrong”	Incorrect treatment: bronchodilators, adjusted the ventilator settings, altered the position of the endotracheal tube, or suctioned the endotracheal tube