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. 2006 Nov 8;5:48. doi: 10.1186/1476-072X-5-48

Table 3.

Spatial regression analysis between rates of respiratory disease and pollutant, and the distance from communities to hospital and health office.

Summer
pollutant pollutant and distance

Variable Coeff. SE z-value p-value Variable Coeff. SE z-value p-value

const. 0.0446 0.0080 5.6046 0.0000 const. 0.1045 0.0245 4.2664 0.0000
Pol 0.0032 0.0010 3.2337 0.0012 Pol 0.0028 0.0009 3.1426 0.0017
avedis -0.0126 0.0049 -2.5463 0.0109
const. 0.0534 0.0113 4.7701 0.0000 const. 0.1284 0.0310 4.1427 0.0000
TSP 0.0038 0.0051 0.7398 0.4594 TSP 0.0046 0.0045 1.0106 0.3122
avedis -0.0159 0.0063 -2.5507 0.0108
const. 0.0409 0.0076 5.4068 0.0000 const. 0.0971 0.0232 4.1964 0.0000
SO2 0.0125 0.0032 3.9006 0.0001 SO2 0.0109 0.0029 3.7228 0.0002
avedis -0.0117 0.0046 -2.5233 0.0116
const. 0.0404 0.0068 5.9647 0.0000 const. 0.0915 0.0211 4.3448 0.0000
NOx 0.0084 0.0018 4.6049 0.0000 NOx 0.0076 0.0017 4.5734 0.0000
avedis -0.0107 0.0042 -2.5279 0.0115

Rainy season

pollutant pollutant and distance

Variable Coeff. SE z-value p-value Variable Coeff. SE z-value p-value

const. 0.0581 0.0120 4.8358 0.0000 const. 0.1342 0.0341 3.9329 0.0001
Pol 0.0026 0.0011 2.1685 0.0301 Pol 0.0025 0.0011 2.2962 0.0217
avedis -0.0160 0.0068 -2.3513 0.0187
const. 0.0635 0.0144 4.4069 0.0000 const. 0.1464 0.0378 3.8778 0.0001
TSP 0.0122 0.0122 1.0007 0.3170 TSP 0.0150 0.0111 1.3519 0.1764
avedis -0.0177 0.0076 -2.3329 0.0197
const. 0.0624 0.0138 4.5339 0.0000 const. 0.1435 0.0374 3.8353 0.0001
SO2 0.0036 0.0028 1.2863 0.1984 SO2 0.0037 0.0025 1.4865 0.1371
avedis -0.0172 0.0074 -2.2975 0.0216
const. 0.0521 0.0099 5.2656 0.0000 const. 0.1187 0.0292 4.0626 0.0001
NOx 0.0082 0.0023 3.5237 0.0004 NOx 0.0076 0.0021 3.5958 0.0003
avedis -0.0139 0.0059 -2.3935 0.0167

Winter

pollutant pollutant and distance

Variable Coeff. SE z-value p-value Variable Coeff. SE z-value p-value

const. 0.0451 0.0250 1.8020 0.0716 const. 0.1572 0.0633 2.4825 0.0131
Pol 0.0021 0.0014 1.4637 0.1433 Pol 0.0008 0.0015 0.4878 0.6257
avedis -0.0197 0.0103 -1.9164 0.0553
const. 0.0516 0.0250 2.0621 0.0392 const. 0.1611 0.0552 2.9172 0.0035
TSP 0.0158 0.0142 1.1112 0.2665 TSP 0.0074 0.0138 0.5380 0.5906
avedis -0.0205 0.0093 -2.1921 0.0284
const. 0.0390 0.0255 1.5301 0.1260 const. 0.1476 0.0688 2.1450 0.0320
SO2 0.0058 0.0033 1.7412 0.0817 SO2 0.0023 0.0038 0.6082 0.5430
avedis -0.0184 0.0109 -1.6955 0.0900
const. 0.0510 0.0242 2.1090 0.0350 const. 0.1646 0.0599 2.7473 0.0060
NOx 0.0037 0.0030 1.2334 0.2174 NOx 0.0011 0.0030 0.3609 0.7182
avedis -0.0205 0.0099 -2.0542 0.0399

const. = constant, coeff = coefficient, SE, = standard error, Pol = total pollutant, TSP = total suspended particle, SO2 = sulfur dioxide, NOx = nitrogen oxide, avedis = average distance from community to hospital and health office