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. 2003 May 30;100(12):7141–7146. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1232419100

Table 2. Mean (±SE), stable carbon isotope composition (‰), and isotopic discrimination (Δ) of leaves (n = 5 per aspect) of trees from three Chinese localities.

Leaf morphotype
Sun
Shade
Locality Aspect North South East West Mean Mean Δ Aspect North South East West Mean Mean Δ
Lanzhou -24.8±0.1 -26.4±0.2 -28.4±0.2 -26.7±0.1 -26.6±0.2 18.5±0.2 -20.6±0.1 -25.3±0.1 -27.1±0.1 -25.3±0.1 -24.6±0.1 16.4±0.1
Beijing -29.1±0.3 -27.3±0.1 -29.3±0.1 -27.1±0.3 -28.4±0.2 20.4±0.2 -29.0±0.2 -27.2±0.2 -29.3±0.1 -27.1±0.1 -28.2±0.2 20.1±0.2
Nanjing -29.3±0.2 -28.5±0.1 -29.3±0.1 -30.2±0.1 -29.3±0.1 21.4±0.1 -29.6±0.1 -29.8±0.1 -30.0±0.1 -30.4±0.1 -29.9±0.1 22.0±0.1

See Materials and Methods for calculation details