Table 1.
Prevalence of polypharmacy in community-dwelling older people
| Age group | Mean or median number of medications | Polypharmacy (%) | Definition of Polypharmacy | Place | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| >64 | 3.1 (1990–1991) | 19 (1990–1991) | 5 or more | Finland | Linjakumpu et al 2002 |
| 3.8 (1998–1999) | 25 (1998–1999) | ||||
| 65–74 | 2.03 | 11 | 5 or more | UK | Chen et al 2001 |
| >75 | 2.47 | 15 | |||
| >64 | 4 | 53 | 4 or more including OTC | Australia | Byles et al 2003 |
| 65–74 | 2.2 | 24 | 6 or more | Canada | Anderson et al 1996 |
| >75 | 3.8 | 37 | |||
| >75 | 4.2 | 34 | 5 or more | Denmark | Barat et al 2000 |
| >65 | 4.8 (female) | 39 | 5 or more | Sweden | Jorgensen et al 2001 |
| 3.8 |
Abbreviations: OTC, over the counter.