Table 1.
Risk factors for the development of mucositis | ||
---|---|---|
Patient-related risk factors | Treatment-related risk factors | |
Age: Children and over 50 years old | Chemotherapy: | Type of drug |
Dose and intensity | ||
Induced neutropenia | ||
Female sex | Radiotherapy: | Fractioning |
Location | ||
Combined with chemotherapy | ||
Denutrition | Bone marrow transplantation | |
Tumor location (eg, oral cavity, throat) | ||
Drug-induced xerostomia | ||
Pre-existing mouth damage | ||
Periodontal status | ||
Tobacco and alcohol consumption | ||
Genetic predisposition |