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. 2003 Jun 27;100(14):8304–8307. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1431621100

Table 2. Wet season arthropod densities by order and guild.

Density, no./m2 (SE)
Arthropods On accessible branches On inaccessible branches % change
By order
    Arachnida 1.00 (0.17) 1.93 (0.37) 92***
    Blattaria 0.11 (0.03) 0.22 (0.05) 98*
    Coleoptera 0.58 (0.12) 0.80 (0.27) 37
    Hemiptera 3.85 (0.82) 3.16 (0.56) -18
    Lepidoptera§ 0.28 (0.06) 0.78 (0.24) 181*
    Orthoptera 0.24 (0.05) 0.29 (0.09) 18
By guild
    Chewing 0.85 (0.18) 1.74 (0.36) 103*
    Predatory 1.14 (0.24) 2.06 (0.43) 80***
    Phloem-feeding 3.98 (0.83) 3.16 (0.66) -20

Mean (SE) number of arthropods per m2 of leaf area

Calculated as [(density inaccessible - density accessible)/density accessible] × 100

*

, P < 0.05

***

, P < 0.001 for paired permutation tests

§

Of the total Lepidoptera, 81% (211/257) were leaf-chewing larvae and 19% were adults, with similar age proportions on accessible and inaccessible branches