Anterograde labeling of CST by wheat germ agglutinin-conjugated horseradish
peroxidase tracing. (A–D) Transverse sections of SC below the
lesion level. Few labeled fibers were seen on the lesioned side of the SC in
wild-type (A), Vim-/- (C), and GFAP-/-
(D) mice. Observe in a double mutant mouse (arrows, B) a
significant number of thin fibers that crossed the midline from the intact
side to the lesioned side reinnervating the denervated gray matter. (Bar = 50
μm.) (E) Quantification of corticospinal sprouting. Fiber density
on the lesioned side is expressed as a percentage of that of the intact side
and illustrates a significant sprouting of corticospinal fibers only in double
mutant mice. ***, P < 0.001, Mann–Whitney
U test. Error bars indicate standard errors.