Table 6.

Primary metabolites differentially expressed in urine of ccRCC and normal control patients (creatinine not shown).

Compound	pValue	Mean Fold Change
Sorbitol	0.02	5.4
Glycerol	0.08	3.7
Palmitate	0.08	2.8
myo-Inositol	0.1	11.5
Pelargonic acid	0.1	2.4
Gluconic acid	0.16	1.9
Fructose	0.16	1.7
Stearic acid	0.18	1.7
Hippuric acid	0.22	0.5
Mannitol	0.24	1.4
N-Acetylglucosamine	0.26	1.6
Malic acid	0.3	5.7
Ethanolamine	0.32	0.7
Galactose	0.33	1.6
Threonic acid	0.34	1.5
Sucrose	0.35	0.7
1,6-anhydro-beta-glucopyranose	0.36	0.6
m-Cresol	0.37	0.6
Quinic acid	0.37	0.6
Ribose	0.39	1.5
Capric acid	0.47	2.1
Erythronic acid	0.51	1.6
Xylose	0.54	1.3
Glucose	0.54	0.8
5-ε-Hydroxybutylhydantoin	0.55	1.4
Xylitol	0.56	1.5
Threitol	0.59	1.2
Ribitol	0.6	1.3
Tetronate	0.63	1.2
4-Hydroxybenzoate	0.66	0.7
Succinate	0.69	0.7
4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid	0.78	0.8
Oxoproline	0.82	0.9
Pyruvate	0.83	0.8
Gluconic acid	0.85	1.1
Rhamnose	0.86	0.9
Aconitic acid	0.87	0.9
Lactate	0.87	0.9
Erythritol	0.95	1