A, submaximal insulin binding to the epitrochlearis muscle. B, IRβ protein levels relative to loading control (see Methods) with a representative immunoblot (above graph). C, tyrosine phosphorylation of IRβ in response to 40 min of submaximal insulin stimulation with a representative immunoblot (above graph). IRβ immunoprecipitates were subjected to immunoblotting for phosphotyrosine, then stripped and re-probed for IRβ (see Methods). Data were normalized to a loading control (see Methods) and are expressed relative to the normalized band intensity for IRβ protein present in the same lane. Columns are mean ± s.e.m.* Signficantly different (ANOVA, P≤ 0.05) from groups without an asterisk. n = 6–8 in each group.