Table III.

Previously reported Al-regulated genes in plants

Gene	Accession No.a	Coded Proteinb	Reference	Regulationc	Blanco Expressiond
					Control	Al stressed
Wali 1	L11879	MT class I	Snowden and Gardner (1993)	Up (24 h)	8	15
Wali 2	L11880	Cys-rich protein	Snowden and Gardner (1993)	Up (0.5 h)	0	0
Wali 3	L11881	Proteinase inhibitor	Snowden and Gardner (1993)	Up (24 h)	0	0
Wali 4	L11883	Phe-ammonia lyase	Snowden and Gardner (1993)	Up (24 h)	0	2
Wali 5	L11883	Proteinase inhibitor	Snowden and Gardner (1993)	Up (24 h)	5	25
Wali 6	L28009	Proteinase inhibitor	Richards et al. (1994)	Up (24 h)	2	4
Wali 7	L28008	Unknown	Richards et al. (1994)	Up (24 h)	0	1
Shh	L11782	S-adenosyl-l-homo-Cys hydrolase	Richards and Gardner (1994)	Up/down	0	0
H3	X00937	Histone H3	Richards and Gardner (1994)	Up/down	1	5
H4	X00043	Histone H4	Richards and Gardner (1994)	Up/down	0	3
Hsp70	X13301	Heat shock protein 70	Richards and Gardner (1994)	Down (4 h)	4	1
PAL111	NP	Auxin-regulated protein	Ezaki et al. (1995)	Up (10 h)	0	0
PAL142	D29680	Glutathione S-transferase	Ezaki et al. (1995)	Up (10 h)	2	5
PAL139	D29679	Cys-rich domain protein	Ezaki et al. (1995)	Up (10 h)	0	0
PAL141	D29681	Unknown	Ezaki et al. (1995)	Up (10 h)	0	0
PAL 201	D45891	Anionic peroxidase	Ezaki et al. (1996)	Up (10 h)	0	0
GDI	AF012823	GDP-dissociation inhibitor	Ezaki et al. (1997)	Up	1	0
Glc1	U30323	β -1,3-Glucanase	Ortega et al. (1997)	Up (6 h)	0	0
Wfim1	U67717	Cytoskeletal fimbrin-like	Ortega et al. (1997)	Up (12 h)	0	0
Sali3-2	U89693	Auxin down-regulated ADR6	Ragland and Soliman (1997)	Up	0	0
Sali5-4a	U64866	Auxin down-regulated ADR6	Ragland and Soliman (1997)	Up	0	0
RicMT	U77294	MT class II	Yu  et  al. (1998)	Down (24 h)	0	0
War 5.2	AF005088	Cys proteinase	Hamel et al. (1998)	Up (24 h)	1	1
War 13.2	AF005084	Oxalate oxidase	Hamel et al. (1998)	Up (24 h)	0	7
pEARLI8	NP	Phototropic response transducer	Richards et al. (1998)	Up/down	0	0
pEARLI1	L43080	Pro-rich hydrophobic protein	Richards et al. (1998)	Up/down	0	1
pEARLI2	NP	Unknown	Richards et al. (1998)	Up/down	0	0
ALD	T43001	Aldolase (chloroplast)	Richards et al. (1998)	Up/down	0	0
pEARLI4	L43081	Pro-rich hydrophilic protein	Richards et al. (1998)	Up/down	0	1
pEARLI5	NP	Berberine bridge enzyme	Richards et al. (1998)	Up (2 h)	1	1
BCB	Z15058	Blue copper-binding protein	Richards et al. (1998)	Up (2 h)	0	0
PER	X71794	Peroxidase	Richards et al. (1998)	Up (1 h)	0	0
ALA	T41718	Ala aminotransferase	Richards et al. (1998)	Down (4 h)	0	0
CAB	X64459	Chlorophyll a/b-binding protein	Richards et al. (1998)	Down (4 h)	0	0
CZSOD	T04184	Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase	Richards et al. (1998)	Up (8 h)	1	2
CAT	X64271	Catalase	Richards et al. (1998)	Down (2 h)	1	0
Sad	AF053638	Alcohol dehydrogenase (short-chain)	Brosché and Strid (1999)	Up (6 h)	0	0
PU1	X17020	Polyubiquitin	Brosché and Strid (1999)	Up (6 h)	2	4
Chs	X63333	Chalcone synthase	Brosché and Strid (1999)	Up (6 h)	0	0
Psdrr230	AF139018	Disease resistance protein 230	Sävenstrand et al. (2000)	Up (24 h)	0	0
PsLRRP	AF137354	Leu-rich repeat protein	Sävenstrand et al. (2000)	Up (3 h)	0	1
PsExt	AF155232	Extensin	Sävenstrand et al. (2000)	Up (3 h)	0	0
VATPase	L11873	Vacuolar ATPase	Hamilton et al. (2001)	Up (48 h)	0	0
Ef2	AF005085	Elongation factor-2	Hamel et al. (unpublished data)	Down	0	0
Zmal1	AF031083	Unknown	Menossi et al. (unpublished data)	Up	0	0

^aAccession nos. of the probes used in each study. NP, The accession no. was not provided in the study. 

^bCoded protein indicates the putative function of the gene product expected by sequence homologies. 

^cRegulation indicates the expression profiles from northern-blot analysis (for more details, see reference). 

^dBlanco expression shows the no. of copies of highly homologous ESTs in Blanco cDNA libraries.