Skip to main content
British Journal of Pharmacology logoLink to British Journal of Pharmacology
. 1976 Feb;56(2):229–233. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1976.tb07446.x

Inflammatory effects of prostaglandin D2 in rat and human skin.

R J Flower, E A Harvey, W P Kingston
PMCID: PMC1666879  PMID: 1252671

Abstract

1 Intradermal injection of prostaglandin (PG) D1 and D2 in the human forearm produced a long-lasting dose-related erythema. When compared with prostaglandin E1 or E2 the order of potency for erythema production was PGE1 greater than PGE2 greater than PGD2 greater than PGD1. 2 In rat skin, prostaglandin D2 but not D1 caused an increase in vascular permeability as quantitated by the Evans blue method and the 125I-albumin extravasation technique. Prostaglandin E2 was 3-5 times more potent than prostaglandin D2. 3 Prostaglandin D2 (10 ng) potentiated the increase in vascular permeability in rat skin produced by histamine, but not that produced by bradykinin. 4 Prostaglandin D2 (10, 20 and 50 ng) did not elicit oedema or hyperalgesia in the rat paw oedema test, but potentiated carrageenan-induced oedema; hyperalgesia was potentiated by doses of 100 ng and above.

Full text

PDF
229

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. A hypertensive response to infusion of prostaglandin F 2 into the vertebral artery of the conscious dog. Eur J Pharmacol. 1971 Oct;16(2):229–232. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(71)90017-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Anggård E., Jonsson C. E. Efflux of prostaglandins in lymph from scalded tissue. Acta Physiol Scand. 1971 Apr;81(4):440–447. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1971.tb04921.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Crunkhorn P., Willis A. L. Interaction between prostaglandins E and F given intradermally in the rat. Br J Pharmacol. 1971 Mar;41(3):507–512. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1971.tb08048.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Eakins K. E., Whitelocke R. A., Perkins E. S., Bennett A., Unger W. G. Release of prostaglandins in ocular inflammation in the rabbit. Nat New Biol. 1972 Oct 25;239(95):248–249. doi: 10.1038/newbio239248a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Ferreira S. H. Prostaglandins, aspirin-like drugs and analgesia. Nat New Biol. 1972 Dec 13;240(102):200–203. doi: 10.1038/newbio240200a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Granström E., Lands W. E., Samuelsson B. Biosynthesis of 9-alpha,15-dihydroxy-11-ketoprost-13-enoic acid. J Biol Chem. 1968 Aug 10;243(15):4104–4108. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Greaves M. W., McDonald-Gibson W. Itch: role of prostaglandins. Br Med J. 1973 Sep 22;3(5881):608–609. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5881.608. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Greaves M. W., Sondergaard J., McDonald-Gibson W. Recovery of prostaglandins in human cutaneous inflammation. Br Med J. 1971 May 1;2(5756):258–260. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5756.258. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hamberg M., Hedqvist P., Strandberg K., Svensson J., Samuelsson B. Prostaglandin endoperoxides IV. Effects on smooth muscle. Life Sci. 1975 Feb 1;16(3):451–462. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(75)90266-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hamberg M., Jonsson C. E. Increased synthesis of prostaglandins in the guinea pig following scalding injury. Acta Physiol Scand. 1973 Feb;87(2):240–245. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1973.tb05386.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Juhlin L., Michaëlsson G. Cutaneous vascular reactions to prostaglandins in healthy subjects and in patients with urticaria and atopic dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol. 1969;49(3):251–261. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kaley G., Weiner R. Prostaglandin E-1: a potential mediator of the inflammatory response. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1971 Apr 30;180:338–350. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1971.tb53203.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Mills D. C., Macfarlane D. E. Stimulation of human platelet adenylate cyclase by prostaglandin D2. Thromb Res. 1974 Sep;5(3):401–412. doi: 10.1016/0049-3848(74)90176-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Moncada S., Ferreira S. H., Vane J. R. Prostaglandins, aspirin-like drugs and the oedema of inflammation. Nature. 1973 Nov 23;246(5430):217–219. doi: 10.1038/246217a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Nugteren D. H., Hazelhof E. Isolation and properties of intermediates in prostaglandin biosynthesis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Dec 20;326(3):448–461. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(73)90145-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Reis M. L., Okino L., Rocha e Silva M. Comparative pharmacological actions of bradykinin and related kinins of larger molecular weights. Biochem Pharmacol. 1971 Nov;20(11):2935–2946. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(71)90096-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Solomon L. M., Juhlin L., Kirschenbaum M. B. Prostaglandin on cutaneous vasculature. J Invest Dermatol. 1968 Oct;51(4):280–282. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sondergaard J., Greaves M. W. Pharmacological studies in inflammation due to exposure to ultraviolet radiation. J Pathol. 1970 Jun;101(2):93–97. doi: 10.1002/path.1711010204. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Thomas G., West G. B. Prostaglandins, kinin and inflammation in the rat. Br J Pharmacol. 1974 Feb;50(2):231–235. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1974.tb08566.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Velo G. P., Dunn C. J., Giroud J. P., Timsit J., Willoughby D. A. Distribution of prostaglandins in inflammatory exudate. J Pathol. 1973 Nov;111(3):149–158. doi: 10.1002/path.1711110302. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Williams T. J., Morley J. Prostaglandins as potentiators of increased vascular permeability in inflammation. Nature. 1973 Nov 23;246(5430):215–217. doi: 10.1038/246215a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Pharmacology are provided here courtesy of The British Pharmacological Society

RESOURCES