Plant material used to perform cell length measurement. Embryonic stages and localization of the epidermal cells used for measurements. A, Middle stage embryo whose first leaf primordium approximately covers one-half of the shoot meristem. B, Older embryo whose first leaf primordium covers the shoot meristem. ab, Abaxial scutellum epidermis; ad, adaxial scutellum epidermis; cr, coleoptilar ring; lp, first leaf primordium; sc, scutellum; sm, shoot meristem. Arrows indicate cell length measurement areas.