Table I.
Genes whose expression was altered 4 h after the withdrawal of P from the nutrient solution
Elements (P, K, or N) were withdrawn from the nutrient solutions supplied to 28-d-old Arabidopsis plants growing hydroponically. Gene expression profiles were determined in shoots 4 h after the withdrawal of P and 28 h after the withdrawal of K or N. Gene expression was calculated as the ratio of transcript abundance in shoots of plants starved of P, K, or N divided by transcript abundance in shoots of plants supplied with full nutrient solution.
Gene Expression Relative to Nutrient Replete Plants
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GeneChip IDa | Expression Levelb | P Starved for 4 h
|
K Starved for 28 h
|
N Starved for 28 h
|
Specificityc | Other Stimulid | Arabidopsis Genome Initiative (AGI) IDe | Functional Categoryf | ||||
1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |||||||
12097_g_at | M | 0.23 | 0.03 | 1.57 | 1.17 | 15.26 | 1.43 | -P | At2g20870 | Expressed protein | Unclassified | |
14633_at | M | 0.34 | 0.14 | 0.70 | 3.17 | 1.03 | 2.30 | -P | At5g54190 | NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase A | Control of cellular organisation | |
15178_s_at | L | 0.23 | 0.18 | 0.52 | 0.75 | 0.71 | 1.01 | -P | t, hs, c, a, b | At4g14130 | Xyloglucan endotransglycosylase (XTR7) | Metabolism |
20518_at | L | 0.39 | 0.30 | 1.18 | 2.11 | 0.89 | 3.20 | -P | At1g10060 | LEA76 homolog type 1 | Metabolism | |
12115_at | M | 5.84 | 4.50 | 3.15 | 0.63 | 0.90 | 0.49 | +P | ms, c, cc | At4g22470 | Extensin-like protein | Unclassified |
12332_s_at | H | 18.10 | 4.27 | 0.88 | 0.20 | 5.30 | 0.37 | +P | At3g12500 | Basic chitinase | Cell rescue, defense, and virulence | |
12642_at | M | 2.54 | 2.90 | 1.64 | 0.71 | 2.96 | 0.72 | +P | At2g15390 | Xyloglucan fucosyltransferase, putative | Unclassified | |
12764_f_at | H | 2.80 | 4.20 | 0.32 | 1.04 | 2.38 | 0.84 | +P | cc | At2g02930 | Putative glutathione S-transferase | Metabolism |
13154_s_at | H | 4.48 | 11.29 | 2.07 | 0.13 | 2.35 | 0.09 | +P | cc | At2g43590 | Putative endochitinase | Cell rescue, defense, and virulence |
13244_s_at | H | 4.91 | 4.17 | 3.25 | 0.47 | 2.47 | 0.46 | +P | w | At4g37990 | Cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase ELI3-2 | Metabolism |
13273_at | H | 3.17 | 6.96 | 2.99 | 1.11 | 2.42 | 0.90 | +P | hs, ms, cc | At4g36990 | Heat shock transcription factor HSF4 | Transcription |
13467_at | H | 2.94 | 2.74 | 1.08 | 0.53 | 1.08 | 0.76 | +P | At3g47420 | Putative protein | Transport facilitation | |
13842_at | M | 4.04 | 3.71 | 0.79 | 0.73 | 0.75 | 0.76 | +P | At1g24140 | Putative metalloproteinase | Protein fate | |
14016_s_at | M | 6.19 | 3.38 | 0.70 | 0.67 | 2.58 | 1.99 | +P | g, c | At1g30700 | FAD-linked oxidoreductase family | Metabolism |
14032_at | M | 2.59 | 3.47 | 1.78 | 0.43 | 3.59 | 0.58 | +P | lo, o, s, c | At4g37370 | Cytochrome P450-like protein | Metabolism |
14041_at | L | 3.45 | 2.59 | 0.95 | 0.79 | 2.14 | 0.90 | +P | At1g09480 | Putative cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase | Metabolism | |
14635_s_at | M | 3.16 | 7.84 | 0.83 | 1.23 | 2.22 | 0.72 | +P | c, d | At2g14610 | Pathogenesis-related PR-1-like protein | Cell rescue, defense, and virulence |
14636_s_at | H | 6.48 | 3.96 | 2.97 | 3.05 | 1.96 | 1.39 | +PK | w, c, d | At1g75040 | Thaumatin-like protein | Cellular communication |
14638_at | H | 2.99 | 2.57 | 2.13 | 0.42 | 2.76 | 0.35 | +P | Al, Oz, cc | At3g49120 | Putative peroxidase | Cell rescue, defense, and virulence |
14964_at | H | 2.91 | 6.73 | 1.03 | 0.45 | 0.61 | 0.20 | +P | At1g65500 | Expressed protein | Unclassified | |
15137_s_at | H | 2.86 | 5.70 | 0.57 | 0.30 | 0.89 | 0.37 | +P | cc | At2g44790 | Phytocyanin | Unclassified |
15162_at | H | 9.69 | 8.20 | 0.78 | 0.39 | 1.85 | 0.35 | +P | w, ms | At3g04720 | Hevein-like protein precursor (PR-4) | Unclassified |
15216_at | H | 2.99 | 2.89 | 1.44 | 1.47 | 1.38 | 0.98 | +P | cc | At1g09560 | Germin-like protein | Metabolism |
15415_at | L | 4.55 | 3.29 | 1.77 | 0.38 | 1.68 | 0.17 | +P | At1g22900 | Disease resistance response protein-related | Cell rescue, defense, and virulence | |
15665_at | M | 2.62 | 5.66 | 0.20 | 0.25 | 2.35 | 0.50 | +P | g, c, o | At5g04340 | Putative c2h2 zinc finger transcription factor | Transcription |
15672_s_at | H | 3.83 | 4.23 | 2.33 | 0.77 | 0.79 | 0.47 | +P | g, cc | At2g22470 | Arabinogalactan-protein (AGP2) | Unclassified |
15866_s_at | H | 2.99 | 3.36 | 1.76 | 0.95 | 2.50 | 0.85 | +P | At2g38860 | Expressed protein | Unclassified | |
15985_at | M | 4.03 | 3.53 | 0.43 | 0.61 | 0.65 | 0.37 | +P | Sulf | At5g64100 | Putative peroxidase | Cell rescue, defense, and virulence |
16014_at | H | 2.89 | 3.28 | 0.87 | 0.43 | 0.60 | 0.40 | +P | g, cc | At1g75750 | Expressed protein | Unclassified |
16053_i_at | H | 4.10 | 4.63 | 2.23 | 0.51 | 3.29 | 0.34 | +P | g, lo, w | At1g02920 | Glutathione S-transferase | Metabolism |
16150_at | H | 5.56 | 9.53 | 5.84 | 0.32 | 11.13 | 0.19 | +P | Al, c | At4g12480 | pEARLI 1 | Unclassified |
16198_at | M | 2.59 | 3.93 | 0.63 | 0.46 | 1.55 | 0.36 | +P | At2g28710 | Putative C2H2-type zinc finger protein | Transcription | |
16888_at | M | 4.64 | 4.12 | 2.24 | 0.31 | 2.07 | 0.30 | +P | At2g37770 | Aldo/keto reductase family | Metabolism | |
16914_s_at | H | 19.47 | 4.44 | 0.57 | 0.28 | 4.14 | 0.49 | +P | lo | At4g11650 | Osmotin precursor | Cell rescue, defense, and virulence |
17014_s_at | H | 3.92 | 59.55 | 3.87 | 0.66 | 0.57 | 0.22 | +P | P, d | At2g02990 | Ribonuclease, RNS1 | Metabolism |
17413_s_at | H | 14.85 | 43.39 | 0.12 | 0.48 | 5.73 | 0.18 | +P | lo | At5g64120 | Putative peroxidase | Cell rescue, defense, and virulence |
17485_s_at | H | 44.30 | 4.66 | 1.09 | 0.17 | 6.02 | 0.20 | +P | ms, cc | At4g16260 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 17 | Metabolism |
17533_s_at | M | 4.62 | 3.69 | 5.08 | 0.19 | 4.26 | 0.15 | +P | t, hs, c, a, b | At4g25810 | Xyloglucan endotransglycosylase (XTR-6) | Metabolism |
17840_at | H | 2.94 | 5.31 | 0.86 | 0.67 | 2.41 | 0.28 | +P | cc | At2g43570 | Endochitinase isolog | Cell rescue, defense, and virulence |
17894_at | H | 2.53 | 5.96 | 2.28 | 0.58 | 1.84 | 0.40 | +P | w | At2g18690 | Expressed protein | Unclassified |
17899_at | H | 4.69 | 11.87 | 1.68 | 0.21 | 1.35 | 0.23 | +P | o | At4g15610 | Expressed protein | Unclassified |
17907_s_at | M | 5.13 | 3.55 | 0.68 | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.36 | +P | lo | At2g37750 | Expressed protein | Unclassified |
17930_s_at | H | 9.13 | 2.77 | 0.92 | 0.41 | 4.49 | 0.46 | +P | ms, lo | At4g37520 | Peroxidase, prxr2 | Cell rescue, defense, and virulence |
17963_at | H | 2.52 | 25.79 | 1.06 | 0.49 | 0.79 | 0.27 | +P | c | At4g12470 | pEARLI 1-like protein | Unclassified |
18217_g_at | H | 3.16 | 6.07 | 1.30 | 0.65 | 2.50 | 0.68 | +P | s, c | At1g27730 | Salt-tolerance zinc finger protein | Transcription |
18228_at | H | 5.83 | 13.73 | 3.40 | 0.65 | 4.14 | 0.59 | +P | ms | At3g15356 | Lectin-like protein | Unclassified |
18591_at | M | 2.83 | 3.32 | 2.16 | 0.73 | 2.22 | 0.38 | +P | o | At5g08790 | Expressed protein | Unclassified |
18888_at | M | 3.56 | 2.55 | 0.33 | 0.51 | 1.12 | 0.85 | +P | At1g15380 | Expressed protein | Unclassified | |
18966_at | M | 2.56 | 4.93 | 0.72 | 0.57 | 1.25 | 0.61 | +P | cc | At2g29420 | Glutathione transferase, putative | Metabolism |
19171_at | H | 4.46 | 7.62 | 2.89 | 0.34 | 2.48 | 0.31 | +P | ms, cc | At2g43510 | Putative trypsin inhibitor | Unclassified |
19178_at | H | 3.32 | 15.50 | 1.00 | 0.46 | 1.07 | 0.35 | +P | hl, c, o | At5g20230 | Blue copper-binding protein | Unclassified |
19284_at | M | 6.02 | 4.08 | 1.63 | 0.77 | 2.24 | 0.56 | +P | ms | At2g38240 | Putative anthocyanidin synthase | Metabolism |
19640_at | H | 2.54 | 11.96 | 3.39 | 0.54 | 3.39 | 0.29 | +P | ms | At2g29460 | Putative glutathione S-transferase | Metabolism |
19840_s_at | M | 3.54 | 6.47 | 3.72 | 0.67 | 1.93 | 0.29 | +P | cc | At1g30720 | FAD-linked oxidoreductase family | Metabolism |
19892_at | H | 2.84 | 5.76 | 2.19 | 0.64 | 1.40 | 0.36 | +P | cc | At2g38870 | Putative protease inhibitor | Protein fate |
19991_at | H | 2.51 | 7.87 | 0.50 | 0.58 | 1.77 | 0.47 | +P | g | At2g35980 | Similar to harpin-induced protein hin1 from tobacco | Cell rescue, defense, and virulence |
20194_at | H | 2.94 | 3.95 | 6.40 | 0.53 | 2.85 | 0.57 | +P | lo, cc | At2g17500 | Expressed protein | Unclassified |
20238_at | H | 3.09 | 4.09 | 2.49 | 1.10 | 1.95 | 0.37 | +P | At3g13790 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 32 | Metabolism | |
20269_at | M | 4.33 | 4.13 | 1.19 | 0.56 | 2.34 | 0.52 | +P | ms | At2g45220 | Pectinesterase family | Metabolism |
20287_at | M | 3.74 | 6.65 | 2.12 | 0.66 | 1.34 | 0.53 | +P | w | At3g54420 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 19 (class IV chitinase) | Cell rescue, defense, and virulence |
20420_at | M | 4.63 | 3.12 | 1.52 | 0.14 | 1.13 | 0.11 | +P | g,c | At4g19810 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 18/putative chitinase | Cell rescue, defense, and virulence |
20491_at | H | 8.86 | 4.00 | 2.85 | 0.27 | 2.22 | 0.28 | +P | w | At2g29350 | Putative tropinone reductase | Unclassified |
20499_at | M | 2.96 | 4.81 | 2.09 | 2.60 | 1.94 | 2.12 | +P | At2g33480 | Putative NAM (no apical meristem)-like protein | Development | |
20685_at | M | 2.55 | 4.72 | 2.00 | 0.85 | 1.18 | 0.36 | +P | o | At4g13180 | Short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase like protein | Metabolism |
Affymetrix probe set number. b Qualitative estimates of absolute gene expression, classified as low (L, Affymetrix signal values < 150), medium (M) and high (H, Affymetrix signal values > 800). c Treatments for which genes were differentially expressed 2.5-fold in two biological replicates. (+), Genes whose expression has increased; (-), Genes whose expression has decreased. d Genes whose expression responds to auxin (a); aluminum (Al); brassinosteroids (b); cold (c); cell-cycle regulated (cc); drought (d); gravity (g); high light (hl); heat shock (hs); low oxygen (lo); mechanical stimulus (ms); oxidative stress (o); ozone (Oz); phosphate stress (P); salinity (s); sulfur deficiency (sulf); touch (t); and wounding and/or pathogen attack (w); see text for references. e AGI numbers and brief descriptions of the transcript identified by BLAST searching and from the descriptions provided by Ghassemian et al. (2002). f Functional categories for genes were identified using the AGI number to search the MIPS database (http://mips.gsf.de/proj/thal/db/; 28/11/02), where no category had been experimentally determined the category with the highest probability score was used.