Table II.
Genes whose expression was altered 28 and 100 h after the withdrawal of P from the nutrient solution
Elements (P, K, or N) were withdrawn from the nutrient solutions supplied to 28-d-old Arabidopsis plants growing hydroponically. Gene expression profiles were determined in shoots 28 and 100 h after the withdrawal of P and 28 h after the withdrawal of K or N. Gene expression was calculated as the ratio of transcript abundance in shoots of plants starved of P, K, or N divided by transcript abundance in shoots of plants supplied with full nutrient solution.
Gene Expression Relative to Nutrient Replete Plants
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GeneChip IDa | Time Point | Expression Levelb | P Starved for 28 h
|
P Starved for 100 h
|
K Starved for 28 h
|
N Starved for 28 h
|
Specificityc | Other Stimulid | AGI IDe | Functional Categoryf | |||||
1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||
17012_at | 28 | M | 2.53 | 2.55 | 0.85 | 1.12 | 2.92 | 1.00 | 0.95 | 0.52 | +P | w, d | At1g72260 | Thionin | Cell rescue, defense, and virulence |
19186_s_at | 28 | H | 3.36 | 2.91 | 10.08 | 2.27 | 8.81 | 1.20 | 1.53 | 0.47 | +P | c, w, d, ab, s | At3g50970 | Dehydrin Xero2 | Cell rescue, defense, and virulence |
20641_at | 28 | H | 2.77 | 3.67 | 3.31 | 1.07 | 2.50 | 0.47 | 1.00 | 0.35 | +P | d | At1g52690 | LEA76 homolog type1 | Unclassified |
14025_s_at | 28/100 | M | 2.54 | 3.84 | 3.05 | 2.84 | 2.39 | 2.49 | 3.56 | 2.36 | +P | At2g04160 | Subtilisin-like Ser protease AIR3 | Protein fate | |
12608_i_at | 100 | M | 0.94 | 0.60 | 0.19 | 0.32 | 0.92 | 1.50 | 0.43 | 1.05 | -P | a, b | At4g38850 | Small auxin up RNA (SAUR-AC1) | Unclassified |
13322_at | 100 | H | 0.61 | 0.68 | 0.28 | 0.40 | 0.42 | 0.60 | 0.25 | 0.54 | -P | b | At4g38860 | Putative auxin-regulated protein | Unclassified |
13660_i_at | 100 | L | 0.76 | 0.98 | 0.27 | 0.37 | 1.39 | 1.66 | 0.23 | 0.90 | -P | a, w | At1g15580 | IAA5 | Transcription |
13972_at | 100 | M | 0.72 | 0.66 | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.43 | 0.71 | 0.30 | 0.69 | -P | At4g17810 | SUPERMAN-like protein | Transcription | |
14048_at | 100 | M | 0.87 | 0.77 | 0.28 | 0.24 | 0.47 | 0.81 | 0.50 | 1.53 | -P | c | At2g18890 | Putative protein kinase | Cellular communication |
14946_at | 100 | H | 0.45 | 0.52 | 0.36 | 0.39 | 0.37 | 0.22 | 0.47 | 0.44 | -PK | At4g21620 | Putative protein | Unclassified | |
15084_at | 100 | M | 0.75 | 0.93 | 0.35 | 0.25 | 0.67 | 0.81 | 0.31 | 0.91 | -P | c | At4g35320 | Putative protein | Unclassified |
15671_s_at | 100 | M | 0.82 | 1.19 | 0.40 | 0.31 | 0.61 | 1.11 | 0.51 | 1.45 | -P | w | At1g75840 | Rac-like GTP binding protein (ARAC5) | Cellular communication |
15817_at | 100 | M | 0.53 | 0.63 | 0.40 | 0.34 | 0.42 | 0.76 | 0.33 | 0.69 | -P | At4g37240 | Putative protein | Unclassified | |
16312_at | 100 | M | 0.51 | 0.53 | 0.39 | 0.15 | 0.47 | 1.10 | 0.18 | 1.05 | -P | At4g12970 | Putative protein | Unclassified | |
18755_at | 100 | L | 1.05 | 0.79 | 0.33 | 0.40 | 0.68 | 1.38 | 1.02 | 1.90 | -P | At4g25780 | Putative pathogenesis-related protein | Cell rescue, defense, and virulence | |
20575_at | 100 | L | 0.33 | 0.92 | 0.35 | 0.26 | 0.32 | 0.76 | 0.37 | 1.52 | -P | At4g32890 | Putative protein | Transcription | |
12341_s_at | 100 | M | 1.00 | 1.53 | 2.61 | 4.42 | 1.76 | 0.71 | 3.08 | 0.76 | +P | ms | At4g20110 | Vacuolar sorting receptor-like protein | Protein fate |
12500_s_at | 100 | M | 2.86 | 1.56 | 5.06 | 4.87 | 5.62 | 1.00 | 5.48 | 0.65 | +P | d | At1g51760 | Indole acetic acid-Ala hydrolase (IAR3) | Unclassified |
12597_at | 100 | M | 0.83 | 0.61 | 5.36 | 2.63 | 0.58 | 1.46 | 2.17 | 1.28 | +P | At2g22780 | Putative glyoxysomal malate dehydrogenase precursor | Energy | |
12880_at | 100 | H | 2.18 | 1.33 | 2.80 | 5.33 | 2.02 | 1.05 | 2.96 | 0.63 | +P | w, d, g | At3g28930 | AIG2-like protein | Unclassified |
13004_at | 100 | M | 1.39 | 2.16 | 6.39 | 3.20 | 4.12 | 9.54 | 2.90 | 4.71 | +PKN | c, s | At2g17840 | Putative senescence-associated protein 12 | Unclassified |
13230_at | 100 | H | 2.00 | 0.76 | 2.89 | 3.11 | 0.03 | 0.95 | 3.81 | 1.14 | +P | At4g16190 | Cys proteinase | Energy | |
13666_s_at | 100 | M | 2.10 | 1.03 | 2.85 | 2.88 | 5.28 | 1.04 | 4.35 | 1.02 | +P | At2g04400 | Putative Indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase | Metabolism | |
13695_at | 100 | M | 1.37 | 0.94 | 3.72 | 2.76 | 0.83 | 1.34 | 1.70 | 1.87 | +P | w | At3g20600 | Non-race-specific disease resistance protein (NDR1) | Cell rescue, defense, and virulence |
13934_g_at | 100 | M | 2.58 | 1.81 | 2.53 | 3.43 | 3.03 | 2.38 | 6.32 | 1.71 | +P | At4g17230 | Scarecrow-like 13 (SCL 13) | Transcription | |
14016_s_at | 100 | M | 2.33 | 1.37 | 2.80 | 2.54 | 0.70 | 0.67 | 2.58 | 1.99 | +P | g, c | At1g30700 | FAD-linked oxidoreductase family | Metabolism |
14032_at | 100 | M | 1.83 | 1.37 | 6.30 | 5.18 | 1.78 | 0.43 | 3.59 | 0.58 | +P | o, c, lo, s | At4g37370 | Cytochrome P450-like protein | Metabolism |
14116_at | 100 | H | 2.52 | 1.17 | 6.06 | 2.55 | 1.88 | 1.00 | 4.72 | 0.92 | +P | cc | At5g26340 | Hexose transporter-like protein | Transport facilitation |
14614_at | 100 | M | 1.83 | 1.49 | 3.62 | 3.41 | 1.40 | 1.22 | 2.14 | 0.80 | +P | cc | At2g30140 | Putative glucosyltransferase | Metabolism |
14672_at | 100 | H | 2.38 | 1.30 | 5.56 | 2.80 | 0.98 | 1.50 | 3.88 | 1.44 | +P | cc, d, g | At3g54640 | Tryptophan synthase α-chain | Metabolism |
14978_at | 100 | M | 2.66 | 2.07 | 2.69 | 6.34 | 1.00 | 0.94 | 3.56 | 1.27 | +P | At2g43820 | Putative glucosyltransferase | Metabolism | |
15124_at | 100 | H | 2.61 | 1.24 | 2.60 | 8.41 | 1.96 | 0.79 | 2.75 | 0.36 | +P | g, c | At3g30775 | Osmotic stress-induced Pro dehydrogenase | Metabolism |
15156_at | 100 | H | 1.68 | 1.10 | 3.14 | 5.18 | 1.01 | 2.05 | 3.69 | 1.84 | +P | At5g50850 | Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component β-subunit | Metabolism | |
15195_s_at | 100 | H | 2.82 | 1.29 | 3.87 | 2.86 | 4.52 | 0.82 | 3.09 | 0.64 | +P | cc | At2g30490 | Cinnamate-4-hydroxylase | Metabolism |
15616_s_at | 100 | H | 1.06 | 2.24 | 2.85 | 7.28 | 2.69 | 4.35 | 5.65 | 2.11 | +PK | At1g21250 | Ser-Thr kinase | Cellular communication | |
15629_s_at | 100 | H | 2.52 | 1.93 | 5.08 | 3.85 | 4.70 | 1.07 | 4.88 | 0.66 | +P | At1g17740 | Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase | Energy | |
15656_at | 100 | M | 1.00 | 0.76 | 2.72 | 3.61 | 1.41 | 0.68 | 1.93 | 1.15 | +P | At5g54080 | Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase | Unclassified | |
15866_s_at | 100 | H | 1.20 | 1.03 | 2.79 | 2.47 | 1.76 | 0.95 | 2.50 | 0.85 | +P | At2g38860 | Expressed protein | Unclassified | |
15976_at | 100 | M | 0.68 | 1.10 | 3.09 | 5.52 | 1.44 | 2.21 | 2.15 | 1.05 | +P | cc, sulf | At1g21750 | Putative protein disulfide isomerase precursor | Protein fate |
16053_i_at | 100 | H | 1.84 | 0.94 | 4.71 | 3.70 | 2.23 | 0.51 | 3.29 | 0.34 | +P | g, lo, w | At1g02920 | Glutathione S-transferase | Metabolism |
16077_s_at | 100 | M | 1.22 | 1.33 | 3.36 | 3.04 | 1.39 | 2.73 | 3.87 | 1.64 | +P | hm | At5g44070 | Phytochelatin synthase | Unclassified |
16440_at | 100 | M | 1.33 | 1.08 | 2.53 | 4.46 | 2.20 | 1.02 | 2.14 | 0.47 | +P | lo, c, o | At2g40000 | Putative nemalode-resistance protein | Cell rescue, defense, and virulence |
16493_at | 100 | H | 2.35 | 1.89 | 2.59 | 3.71 | 8.84 | 0.63 | 2.53 | 0.71 | +P | s, c | At1g54010 | Myrosinase-associated protein | Metabolism |
16609_at | 100 | M | 1.74 | 0.72 | 4.12 | 2.64 | 1.32 | 0.76 | 5.50 | 1.09 | +P | w, e, cc | At5g47220 | Ethylene-responsive element-binding factor 2 (EREB2) | Transcription |
17104_s_at | 100 | H | 1.86 | 1.36 | 2.72 | 2.98 | 4.47 | 0.62 | 3.62 | 0.38 | +P | At4g35630 | Phospho-Ser aminotransferase | Metabolism | |
17105_at | 100 | M | 2.94 | 1.07 | 2.95 | 3.44 | 3.28 | 1.10 | 7.11 | 1.32 | +P | w, lo | At5g47910 | Respiratory burst oxidase protein | Cell rescue, defense, and virulence |
17207_at | 100 | M | 1.83 | 0.82 | 2.70 | 3.82 | 1.43 | 0.67 | 4.05 | 0.72 | +P | At4g36670 | Sugar transporter like protein | Metabolism | |
17413_s_at | 100 | H | 6.29 | 0.36 | 8.64 | 5.51 | 0.12 | 0.48 | 5.73 | 0.18 | +P | lo | At5g64120 | Putative peroxidase | Cell rescue, defense, and virulence |
17484_at | 100 | M | 0.52 | 2.95 | 3.37 | 3.17 | 1.30 | 0.70 | 0.54 | 0.45 | +P | At1g17020 | SRG1-like protein | Metabolism | |
17775_at | 100 | M | 1.42 | 0.84 | 4.14 | 2.70 | 0.77 | 0.48 | 3.08 | 0.47 | +P | w, ms | At1g61800 | Glc-6-phosphate/phosphate-translocator precursor | Transport facilitation |
17877_g_at | 100 | H | 1.54 | 1.73 | 2.77 | 2.66 | 2.36 | 0.71 | 1.92 | 0.49 | +P | lo | At4g15760 | Monooxygenase | Metabolism |
17917_s_at | 100 | H | 1.07 | 1.53 | 4.56 | 3.68 | 1.73 | 2.54 | 2.49 | 1.94 | +P | At2g41090 | Putative calcium binding protein CaBP-22 | Cellular communication | |
17930_s_at | 100 | H | 3.07 | 1.68 | 7.35 | 3.27 | 0.92 | 0.41 | 4.49 | 0.46 | +P | ms, lo | At4g37520 | Peroxidase, prxr2 | Cell rescue, defense, and virulence |
18228_at | 100 | H | 2.29 | 0.96 | 5.23 | 3.21 | 3.40 | 0.65 | 4.14 | 0.59 | +P | ms | At3g15356 | Lectin-like protein | Unclassified |
18946_at | 100 | M | 3.05 | 0.48 | 3.46 | 2.88 | 5.39 | 0.31 | 4.19 | 0.29 | +P | ms | At5g39580 | Peroxidase ATP24a | Cell rescue, defense, and virulence |
19373_at | 100 | M | 0.77 | 1.67 | 2.71 | 3.46 | 0.80 | 1.09 | 2.55 | 2.16 | +P | At2g29670 | Expressed protein | Unclassified | |
19614_at | 100 | H | 2.78 | 2.05 | 3.28 | 3.77 | 3.62 | 0.15 | 0.68 | 0.23 | +P | At1g09500 | Putative cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase | Metabolism | |
19640_at | 100 | H | 2.97 | 1.60 | 4.31 | 3.81 | 3.39 | 0.54 | 3.39 | 0.29 | +P | ms | At2g29460 | Putative glutathione S-transferase | Metabolism |
19704_i_at | 100 | H | 4.82 | 1.23 | 3.98 | 4.42 | 1.77 | 1.09 | 4.94 | 1.49 | +P | ms | At5g24160 | Squalene monooxygenase 1,2 (squalene epoxidase 1,2) | Metabolism |
19843_at | 100 | M | 2.84 | 0.92 | 3.11 | 3.19 | 2.16 | 1.16 | 3.69 | 2.14 | +P | At1g61890 | Expressed protein | Transport facilitation | |
19844_at | 100 | M | 1.13 | 0.69 | 2.57 | 3.60 | 1.79 | 0.72 | 2.52 | 0.63 | +P | w | At4g38540 | Monooxygenase 2 (MO2) | Metabolism |
19991_at | 100 | H | 1.00 | 0.95 | 6.61 | 2.66 | 0.50 | 0.58 | 1.77 | 0.47 | +P | g | At2g35980 | Similar to harpin-induced protein hin1 from tobacco | Cell rescue, defense, and virulence |
20344_at | 100 | M | 0.93 | 1.72 | 2.88 | 2.79 | 1.20 | 2.02 | 1.02 | 1.74 | +P | At2g15090 | Putative fatty acid elongase | Metabolism | |
20442_i_at | 100 | H | 0.97 | 0.75 | 2.63 | 2.87 | 1.49 | 0.32 | 1.52 | 0.74 | +P | At1g16410 | Putative cytochrome P450 protein | Metabolism |
Affymetrix probe set number. b Qualitative estimates of absolute gene expression, classified as low (L, Affymetrix signal values < 150), medium (M), and high (H, Affymetrix signal values > 800). c Treatments for which genes were differentially expressed 2.5-fold in two biological replicates. (+), Genes whose expression has increased; (-), Genes whose expression has decreased. d Genes whose expression responds to auxin (a); abscisic acid (ab); brassinosteroids (b); cold (c); cell-cycle regulated (cc); drought (d); ethylene (e); gravity (g); high light (hl); heat shock (hs); low oxygen (lo); mechanical stimuli (ms); salinity (s); sulfur deficiency (sulf); and wounding and/or pathogen attack (w); see text for references. e AGI numbers and brief descriptions of the transcript identified by BLAST searching and from the descriptions provided by Ghassemian et al. (2002). f Functional categories for genes were identified using the AGI number to search the MIPS database (http://mips.gsf.de/proj/thal/db/; 28/11/02), where no category had been experimentally determined the category with the highest probability score was used.