Intracellular distribution of yeast tRNAPhe mutants following transfection. Northern blots of 5 μg of cytoplasmic RNA (top) or total RNA (bottom) collected from HeLa H1 cells after transfection with pU6PheWt, pU6PheD−, or pU6PheUUA are shown. Lanes 1, RNA from HeLa cells transfected with pU6PheWt; lanes 2, RNA from HeLa cells transfected with pU6PheD−; lanes 3, RNA from HeLa cells transfected with pU6PheUUA. The Northern blots were probed for yeast tRNAPhe and mammalian tRNALys as depicted; the U6 snRNA probe served as a control to ensure that no nuclear RNA was present in the samples.